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== Distribution and Habitat == |
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Castanea is specifically from [[Oʻahu|Oahu]] in the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. [{{Cite journal |last=Yeung |first=Norine W. |last2=Slapcinsky |first2=John |last3=Strong |first3=Ellen E. |last4=Kim |first4=Jaynee R. |last5=Hayes |first5=Kenneth A. |date=2020 |title=Overlooked but not forgotten: the first new extant species of Hawaiian land snail described in 60 years, Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. (Achatinellidae, Auriculellinae) |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7387373/ |journal=ZooKeys |volume=950 |pages=1–31 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.950.50669 |issn=1313-2989 |pmc=7387373 |pmid=32774098}}] They are rare snails usually found on [[Kaʻala|Mt. Ka'ala]], the highest mountain on the island of Oahu. [{{Cite journal |last=Keitt |first=Bradford |date= |title=Predator-proof Fencing for Invasive Species Control in Hawaii: A Comprehensive Prioritization and Implementation Plan to protect native species |url=https://pacificrimconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/62%20Legacy%20Project%20Final%20Report%20Pest%20Proof%20Fencing%20-%20reduced%20size.pdf |journal=Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program |pages=93}}] This mountain has a rocky and muddy landscape in a lowland forest with 1,100 acres. [{{Cite web |title=Mount Ka‘ala |url=https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/ecosystems/nars/oahu/kaala/ |access-date=2026-03-09 |website=dlnr.hawaii.gov |language=en}}] |
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== Description == |
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== Description == |
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The ''Auriculella castanea'' has a [[Sinistral and dextral|sinistral]] shell.[{{Cite book |last=Cooke and Kondo |first=Charles Montague and Yoshio |title=Revision of Tornatellinidae and Achatinellidae |publisher=BISHOP MUSEUM |year=1960 |publication-date=1960 |pages=272 |language=English|url=https://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/bull221.pdf}}] These snails are typically small and brown.[{{Cite web |title=Auriculella castanea |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/94933-Auriculella-castanea |access-date=2026-03-09 |website=iNaturalist |language=en}}] The length of this species is similar to [[Auriculella tenuis|Auriculella Tenuis]].[{{]Citation |title=Auriculella tenuis |date=2026-03-08 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auriculella_tenuis&oldid=1342440602 |access-date=2026-03-09 |language=en}} The shell typically measures 9mm in length and 4mm in diameter.The interior of the penis area exhibits a thin-walled tube like appearance. |
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The ''Auriculella castanea'' has a [[Sinistral and dextral|sinistral]] shell.[{{Cite book |last=Cooke and Kondo |first=Charles Montague and Yoshio |title=Revision of Tornatellinidae and Achatinellidae |publisher=BISHOP MUSEUM |year=1960 |publication-date=1960 |pages=272 |language=English|url=https://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/bull221.pdf}}] These snails are typically small and brown.[{{Cite web |title=Auriculella castanea |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/94933-Auriculella-castanea |access-date=2026-03-09 |website=iNaturalist |language=en}}] The length of this species is similar to [[Auriculella tenuis|Auriculella Tenuis]].[{{Cite book |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28504266 |title=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.}}] The shell typically measures 9mm in length and 4mm in diameter.The interior of the penis area exhibits a thin-walled tube like appearance. |
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== Distribution and Habitat == |
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Castanea is specifically from [[Oʻahu|Oahu]] in the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. [{{Cite journal |last=Yeung |first=Norine W. |last2=Slapcinsky |first2=John |last3=Strong |first3=Ellen E. |last4=Kim |first4=Jaynee R. |last5=Hayes |first5=Kenneth A. |date=2020 |title=Overlooked but not forgotten: the first new extant species of Hawaiian land snail described in 60 years, Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. (Achatinellidae, Auriculellinae) |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7387373/ |journal=ZooKeys |volume=950 |pages=1–31 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.950.50669 |issn=1313-2989 |pmc=7387373 |pmid=32774098}}] They are rare snails usually found on [[Kaʻala|Mt. Ka'ala]], the highest mountain on the island of Oahu. [{{Cite journal |last=Keitt |first=Bradford |date= |title=Predator-proof Fencing for Invasive Species Control in Hawaii: A Comprehensive Prioritization and Implementation Plan to protect native species |url=https://pacificrimconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/62%20Legacy%20Project%20Final%20Report%20Pest%20Proof%20Fencing%20-%20reduced%20size.pdf |journal=Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program |pages=93}}] This mountain has a rocky and muddy landscape in a lowland forest with 1,100 acres. [{{Cite web |title=Mount Ka‘ala |url=https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/ecosystems/nars/oahu/kaala/ |access-date=2026-03-09 |website=dlnr.hawaii.gov |language=en}}] |
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== Conservation == |
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== Conservation == |
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Mt. Ka'ala has management to protect Hawaii's plants and animals including ''Auriculella castanea''. Their programs consist of controlling feral pigs and non-native weeds. Including other attempts at expanding and enhancing the rich environment. |
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Mt. Ka'ala has management to protect Hawaii's plants and animals including ''Auriculella castanea''. Their programs consist of controlling feral pigs and non-native weeds. Including other attempts at expanding and enhancing the rich environment. |