Indonesian National Revolution

Apr 19, 2026 - 20:58

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Indonesian National Revolution

← Previous revision		Revision as of 15:26, 19 April 2026
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	*'''Indian defectors''': 746{{Cite web\|url=https://dimensiindonesia.com/kemerdekaan-dan-gugurnya-relawan-asing-di-medan-perang/\|title=Kemerdekaan dan Gugurnya Relawan Asing di Medan Perang\|first=Rogal\|last=Muhammad\|date=11 May 2022}}}}		*'''Indian defectors''': 746{{Cite web\|url=https://dimensiindonesia.com/kemerdekaan-dan-gugurnya-relawan-asing-di-medan-perang/\|title=Kemerdekaan dan Gugurnya Relawan Asing di Medan Perang\|first=Rogal\|last=Muhammad\|date=11 May 2022}}}}
	\| strength2 = {{plainlist\|		\| strength2 = {{plainlist\|
	*'''Netherlands''': 220,000{{cite web\|url=https://historibersama.com/how-studying-1945-1949-wars-can-benefit-indonesia-the-jakarta-post/\|title=How studying 1945–1949 wars can benefit Indonesia\|date=1 February 2018}}		*{{flagicon\|Netherlands}} '''Netherlands''': 220,000{{cite web\|url=https://historibersama.com/how-studying-1945-1949-wars-can-benefit-indonesia-the-jakarta-post/\|title=How studying 1945–1949 wars can benefit Indonesia\|date=1 February 2018}}
	*'''United Kingdom''': 45,000{{cite web\|url=https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/paparan-topik/pasukan-inggris-di-indonesia-1945-1946\|title=Pasukan Inggris di Indonesia: 1945–1946\|date=13 November 2020}}–60,000https://socialistworker.co.uk/comment/labours-imperialist-role-in-indonesias-freedom-fight/		*{{flagicon\|United Kingdom}} '''United Kingdom''': 45,000{{cite web\|url=https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/paparan-topik/pasukan-inggris-di-indonesia-1945-1946\|title=Pasukan Inggris di Indonesia: 1945–1946\|date=13 November 2020}}–60,000https://socialistworker.co.uk/comment/labours-imperialist-role-in-indonesias-freedom-fight/
	*'''Japan''': 35,000{{citation \|last=Salim \|first=Emil \|title=Kembali ke Jalan Lurus: Esai-esai 1966–99 \|year=2000 \|publisher=AlvaBet \|location=Jakarta \|isbn=979-95821-6-4 \|page=286 }}{{efn\|group=infobox\|There were 140,000 Japanese troops in Indonesia,{{cite journal \|author1=Muhammad Yuanda Zara \|title=GALLANT BRITISH-INDIANS, VIOLENT INDONESIANS: BRITISHINDONESIAN CONFLICT IN TWO BRITISH NEWSPAPERS, THE FIGHTING COCK AND EVENING NEWS (1945-1946) \|journal=Patrawidya \|date=December 2015 \|volume=16 \|issue=4 \|url=https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=952620&val=14682&title=GALLANT%20BRITISH-INDIANS%20VIOLENT%20INDONESIANS%20BRITISHINDONESIAN%20CONFLICT%20IN%20TWO%20BRITISH%20NEWSPAPERS%20THE%20FIGHTING%20COCK%20AND%20EVENING%20NEWS%201945-1946}} but not all Japanese soldiers who stayed in Indonesia after World War II sided with the Dutch and the British; many of them remained neutral and 903 supported the Indonesian nationalists.}}}}		*{{flagicon\|Japan}} '''Japan''': 35,000{{citation \|last=Salim \|first=Emil \|title=Kembali ke Jalan Lurus: Esai-esai 1966–99 \|year=2000 \|publisher=AlvaBet \|location=Jakarta \|isbn=979-95821-6-4 \|page=286 }}{{efn\|group=infobox\|There were 140,000 Japanese troops in Indonesia,{{cite journal \|author1=Muhammad Yuanda Zara \|title=GALLANT BRITISH-INDIANS, VIOLENT INDONESIANS: BRITISHINDONESIAN CONFLICT IN TWO BRITISH NEWSPAPERS, THE FIGHTING COCK AND EVENING NEWS (1945-1946) \|journal=Patrawidya \|date=December 2015 \|volume=16 \|issue=4 \|url=https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=952620&val=14682&title=GALLANT%20BRITISH-INDIANS%20VIOLENT%20INDONESIANS%20BRITISHINDONESIAN%20CONFLICT%20IN%20TWO%20BRITISH%20NEWSPAPERS%20THE%20FIGHTING%20COCK%20AND%20EVENING%20NEWS%201945-1946}} but not all Japanese soldiers who stayed in Indonesia after World War II sided with the Dutch and the British; many of them remained neutral and 903 supported the Indonesian nationalists.}}}}
	\| casualties1 = {{plainlist\|		\| casualties1 = {{plainlist\|
	*'''Indonesia''': (civilian and combatants): 97,421 (confirmed killed){{cite web \| url=https://www.groene.nl/artikel/wie-telt-de-indonesische-doden \| title=Wie telt de Indonesische doden? \| date=26 July 2017 }} 100,000{{sfn\|Friend\|1988\|pp=228 and 237}}{{sfnm\|Pendit\|1988\|1p=\|Stoler\|1985\|2p=103\|3a1= Toer\|3a2=Toer\|3a3= Kamil\|3y=2005a\|3p=\|4a1= Toer\|4a2=Toer\|4a3=Kamil\|4y=2005b\|4p=\|5a1=Toer\|5a2=Toer\|5a3=Kamil\|5y=2005c\|5p=\|6a1=Toer\|6a2=Toer\|6a3=Kamil\|6y=2014\|6p=\|ps=, all cited in {{harvtxt\|Vickers\|2005\|p=100}}}}–150,000 killed (highest estimate){{cite web \| url=https://databoks.katadata.co.id/demografi/statistik/68998483a48ff/ini-jumlah-korban-perang-kemerdekaan-indonesia-1945-1950 \| title=Ini Jumlah Korban Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945-1950 \| date=11 August 2025 }}		*'''Indonesia''': (civilian and combatants): 97,421 (confirmed killed){{cite web \| url=https://www.groene.nl/artikel/wie-telt-de-indonesische-doden \| title=Wie telt de Indonesische doden? \| date=26 July 2017 }} 100,000{{sfn\|Friend\|1988\|pp=228 and 237}}{{sfnm\|Pendit\|1988\|1p=\|Stoler\|1985\|2p=103\|3a1= Toer\|3a2=Toer\|3a3= Kamil\|3y=2005a\|3p=\|4a1= Toer\|4a2=Toer\|4a3=Kamil\|4y=2005b\|4p=\|5a1=Toer\|5a2=Toer\|5a3=Kamil\|5y=2005c\|5p=\|6a1=Toer\|6a2=Toer\|6a3=Kamil\|6y=2014\|6p=\|ps=, all cited in {{harvtxt\|Vickers\|2005\|p=100}}}}–150,000 killed (highest estimate){{cite web \| url=https://databoks.katadata.co.id/demografi/statistik/68998483a48ff/ini-jumlah-korban-perang-kemerdekaan-indonesia-1945-1950 \| title=Ini Jumlah Korban Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia 1945-1950 \| date=11 August 2025 }}
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	*'''Indian defectors''': 525 killed{{cite web\|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/3662-indian-muslim-soldiers-heroic-role-in-indonesias-liberation\|title=Indian Muslim soldiers: heroic role in Indonesia's liberation\|first=AG\|last=Khan\|work=The Milli Gazette\|date=12 May 2012\|access-date=24 March 2020}}}}		*'''Indian defectors''': 525 killed{{cite web\|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/3662-indian-muslim-soldiers-heroic-role-in-indonesias-liberation\|title=Indian Muslim soldiers: heroic role in Indonesia's liberation\|first=AG\|last=Khan\|work=The Milli Gazette\|date=12 May 2012\|access-date=24 March 2020}}}}
	\| casualties2 = {{plainlist\|		\| casualties2 = {{plainlist\|
	*'''Netherlands''': 4,585{{cite web\|url=https://www.niod.nl/en/frequently-asked-questions/indonesian-war-independence-numbers \|title=Indonesian War of Independence (in numbers) \|access-date=2023-02-09\|publisher=[[NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies]]}}{{efn\|2,479 killed in action and 2,106 who died of disease or accidents (in total: 4,585).}} –5,281 killed (old estimate){{Cite web\|url=https://militairespectator.nl/artikelen/ze-vielen-als-gemaaid-koren\|title='Ze vielen als gemaaid koren' \| Militaire Spectator\|website=militairespectator.nl}}{{efn\|2,777 killed in action and 2,504 who died of disease or accidents (in total: 5,281).}} 15,000 killed (modern estimate){{efn\|6,225 Military and 9,000 [[Netherlands Indies Civil Administration\|NICA]] member and [[Wartime collaboration\|Collaborator]].}}		*{{flagicon\|Netherlands}} '''Netherlands''': 4,585{{cite web\|url=https://www.niod.nl/en/frequently-asked-questions/indonesian-war-independence-numbers \|title=Indonesian War of Independence (in numbers) \|access-date=2023-02-09\|publisher=[[NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies]]}}{{efn\|2,479 killed in action and 2,106 who died of disease or accidents (in total: 4,585).}} –5,281 killed (old estimate){{Cite web\|url=https://militairespectator.nl/artikelen/ze-vielen-als-gemaaid-koren\|title='Ze vielen als gemaaid koren' \| Militaire Spectator\|website=militairespectator.nl}}{{efn\|2,777 killed in action and 2,504 who died of disease or accidents (in total: 5,281).}} 15,000 killed (modern estimate){{efn\|6,225 Military and 9,000 [[Netherlands Indies Civil Administration\|NICA]] member and [[Wartime collaboration\|Collaborator]].}}
	*'''United Kingdom''': 980–1,200 killed{{sfn\|Kirby\|1969\|pp=258, 544}}		*{{flagicon\|United Kingdom}} '''United Kingdom''': 980–1,200 killed{{sfn\|Kirby\|1969\|pp=258, 544}}
	*'''Japan''': 1,743 killed{{efn\|Confirmed killed:		*{{flagicon\|Japan}} '''Japan''': 1,743 killed{{efn\|Confirmed killed:
	* 200 killed in [[Aceh]]{{Cite web \| url=https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AICS-Social/article/view/24327 \| title=Historical Study of The Role of The Juang City: Bireuen For The Indonesian Independence Revolution Period \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207022952/https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AICS-Social/article/view/24327 \| archive-date=2023-02-07}}		* 200 killed in [[Aceh]]{{Cite web \| url=https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AICS-Social/article/view/24327 \| title=Historical Study of The Role of The Juang City: Bireuen For The Indonesian Independence Revolution Period \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207022952/https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AICS-Social/article/view/24327 \| archive-date=2023-02-07}}
	* 1,057 killed in [[Java]]{{Cite web \| url=https://www.militairespectator.nl/sites/default/files/bestanden/uitgaven/1978/1978-0049-01-0020.PDF \| title=The emergence of the new situation : the Japanese army on Java after the surrender \| website=www.militairespectator.nl}}		* 1,057 killed in [[Java]]{{Cite web \| url=https://www.militairespectator.nl/sites/default/files/bestanden/uitgaven/1978/1978-0049-01-0020.PDF \| title=The emergence of the new situation : the Japanese army on Java after the surrender \| website=www.militairespectator.nl}}

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