Trzebiatów
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===Modern era=== |
===Modern era=== |
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In 1504, [[Johannes Bugenhagen]] moved to the town and became [[Rector (academia)#Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey|Rector]] of the local school.''Hamburgische Biografie: Personenlexikon'': 5 vols. (so far), Franklin Kopitzsch and Dirk Brietzke (eds.), Hamburg: Christians, 2001–2003 (vols 1–2), Göttingen: Wallstein, 2006– (to be continued), vol. 2 (2003), p. 79. {{ISBN|3-7672-1366-4}}. On 13 December 1534 a diet was assembled in the town, where the Dukes [[Barnim XI, Duke of Pomerania|Barnim XI]] and [[Philip I, Duke of Pomerania|Philip I]] as well as the nobility officially introduced [[Lutheranism]] to Pomerania, against the vote of [[Erasmus von Manteuffel-Arnhausen]], [[Bishop of Cammin|Prince-Bishop of Cammin]]. In the following month Bugenhagen drafted the new [[Church Order (Lutheran)|church order |
In 1504, [[Johannes Bugenhagen]] moved to the town and became [[Rector (academia)#Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey|Rector]] of the local school.''Hamburgische Biografie: Personenlexikon'': 5 vols. (so far), Franklin Kopitzsch and Dirk Brietzke (eds.), Hamburg: Christians, 2001–2003 (vols 1–2), Göttingen: Wallstein, 2006– (to be continued), vol. 2 (2003), p. 79. {{ISBN|3-7672-1366-4}}. On 13 December 1534 a diet was assembled in the town, where the Dukes [[Barnim XI, Duke of Pomerania|Barnim XI]] and [[Philip I, Duke of Pomerania|Philip I]] as well as the nobility officially introduced [[Lutheranism]] to Pomerania, against the vote of [[Erasmus von Manteuffel-Arnhausen]], [[Bishop of Cammin|Prince-Bishop of Cammin]]. In the following month Bugenhagen drafted the new [[Church Order (Lutheran)|church order]], founding the Pomeranian Lutheran church (today's [[Pomeranian Evangelical Church]]).''Pommern'' (11999), revised, and updated ed., Werner Buchholz (ed.), Berlin: Siedler, 22002, (=Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas), pp. 205-220. {{ISBN|3-88680-780-0}}.''[[Theologische Realenzyklopädie]]'': 36 vols., [[Gerhard Müller (Lutheran theologian)|Gerhard Müller]], Horst Balz and Gerhard Krause (eds.), Berlin et al.: de Gruyter, 1977–2007, vol. 27 (1997): 'Politik, Politologie - Publizistik, Presse', pp. 43ff. {{ISBN|3-11-015435-8}}.Richard Du Moulin Eckart, ''Geschichte der deutschen Universitäten'' (11929), reprint: Hildesheim and New York: Olms, 21976, pp. 111f. {{ISBN|3-487-06078-7}}. |
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As a [[dowager]], Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1579–1658), widow of [[Philip II, Duke of Pomerania]], lived in Treptow. Sophia's [[dower]] was a former nunnery, which she converted into a palace. While in Swedish service and thereafter [[Duke Francis Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg]] spent a lot of time with Duchess dowager Sophia in Treptow. Sophia's and Francis Henry's fathers were cousins. On 13 December 1637 Francis Henry and Marie Juliane of Nassau-Siegen (1612–1665) married in Treptow.N.N., [https://books.google.com/books?id=z3sDAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22as+Stillleben+einer+F%C3%BCrstlichen+Wittwe%22&pg=PA247 "VII. Sophie von Schleswig-Holstein, Witwe Herzog Philipps II. von Pommern, auf dem Schlosse in Treptow an der Rega"], in: ''Baltische Studien'' (1832 to date), vol. 1, Gesellschaft für Pommersche Geschichte und Alterthumskunde and Historische Kommission für Pommern (eds.), vol. 1: Stettin: Friedrich Heinrich Morin, 1832, pp. 247–259, here pp. 250 and 257. Their first child was born in Treptow in 1640.N.N., [https://books.google.com/books?id=z3sDAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22as+Stillleben+einer+F%C3%BCrstlichen+Wittwe%22&pg=PA247 "VII. Sophie von Schleswig-Holstein, Witwe Herzog Philipps II. von Pommern, auf dem Schlosse in Treptow an der Rega"], in: ''Baltische Studien'' (1832 to date), vol. 1, Gesellschaft für Pommersche Geschichte und Alterthumskunde and Historische Kommission für Pommern (eds.), vol. 1: Stettin: Friedrich Heinrich Morin, 1832, pp. 247–259, here p. 257. Francis Henry also served Sophia as administrator of the estates pertaining to her dower. |
As a [[dowager]], Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1579–1658), widow of [[Philip II, Duke of Pomerania]], lived in Treptow. Sophia's [[dower]] was a former nunnery, which she converted into a palace. While in Swedish service and thereafter [[Duke Francis Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg]] spent a lot of time with Duchess dowager Sophia in Treptow. Sophia's and Francis Henry's fathers were cousins. On 13 December 1637 Francis Henry and Marie Juliane of Nassau-Siegen (1612–1665) married in Treptow.N.N., [https://books.google.com/books?id=z3sDAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22as+Stillleben+einer+F%C3%BCrstlichen+Wittwe%22&pg=PA247 "VII. Sophie von Schleswig-Holstein, Witwe Herzog Philipps II. von Pommern, auf dem Schlosse in Treptow an der Rega"], in: ''Baltische Studien'' (1832 to date), vol. 1, Gesellschaft für Pommersche Geschichte und Alterthumskunde and Historische Kommission für Pommern (eds.), vol. 1: Stettin: Friedrich Heinrich Morin, 1832, pp. 247–259, here pp. 250 and 257. Their first child was born in Treptow in 1640.N.N., [https://books.google.com/books?id=z3sDAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22as+Stillleben+einer+F%C3%BCrstlichen+Wittwe%22&pg=PA247 "VII. Sophie von Schleswig-Holstein, Witwe Herzog Philipps II. von Pommern, auf dem Schlosse in Treptow an der Rega"], in: ''Baltische Studien'' (1832 to date), vol. 1, Gesellschaft für Pommersche Geschichte und Alterthumskunde and Historische Kommission für Pommern (eds.), vol. 1: Stettin: Friedrich Heinrich Morin, 1832, pp. 247–259, here p. 257. Francis Henry also served Sophia as administrator of the estates pertaining to her dower. |
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In 1750 the local palace was refurbished in [[Classicism|classicist style]] for General [[Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg|Frederick Eugene of Württemberg]], who resided there – with interruptions – until 1763. In the late 18th century the Polish [[szlachta|noblewoman]] and writer [[Maria Wirtemberska|Maria Wirtemberska née Czartoryska]] resided at the palace, and her early works and translations were created here. The painter [[Jan Rustem]] visited her several times, and his paintings were part of the palace's art collection.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} The palace now houses a State public library, founded in 1946 and named after Maria Wirtemberska née Czartoryska since 1999. |
In 1750 the local palace was refurbished in [[Classicism|classicist style]] for General [[Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg|Frederick Eugene of Württemberg]], who resided there – with interruptions – until 1763. In the late 18th century the Polish [[szlachta|noblewoman]] and writer [[Maria Wirtemberska|Maria Wirtemberska née Czartoryska]] resided at the palace, and her early works and translations were created here. The painter [[Jan Rustem]] visited her several times, and his paintings were part of the palace's art collection.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} The palace now houses a State public library, founded in 1946 and named after Maria Wirtemberska née Czartoryska since 1999. |
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In 1806 the town was captured and then occupied by [[First French Empire|France]]. From 1871 to 1945 it |
In 1806 the town was captured and then occupied by [[First French Empire|France]]. From 1871 to 1945 it formed part of the German Reich. |
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===20th century=== |
===20th century=== |
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[[File:Trzebiatow, rynek 1945 (66046188).jpg|thumb|left|Market Square in 1945]] |
[[File:Trzebiatow, rynek 1945 (66046188).jpg|thumb|left|Market Square in 1945]] |
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During [[World War II]], in February 1945, the German-perpetrated [[The March (1945)|death march]] of [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] prisoners-of-war from the [[Stalag XX-B]] [[German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II|POW camp]] passed through the town.{{cite book|last=Kaszuba|first=Sylwia|editor-last=Grudziecka|editor-first=Beata|title=Stalag XX B: historia nieopowiedziana|language=pl|location=Malbork|publisher=Muzeum Miasta Malborka|page=109|chapter=Marsz 1945|isbn=978-83-950992-2-9}} Near the end of the war, in February 1945, despite the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|approaching front]], the authorities did not permit the evacuation of the town's population. It was not until March 4 that the order to evacuate was issued, the day after remnants of the army had retreated from the town, leaving the civilian population to fend for itself. [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] [[First Polish Army (1944–1945)|Polish]] and Russian forces then entered the town, and afterwards it became part of Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which stayed in power until the [[Fall of Communism]] in the 1980s. The town's German population was [[Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II|expelled]], and the town was resettled with Poles, in accordance with Potsdam Agreement.Schieder, Professor Theodor, and others, ''The Expulsion of the German Population from the Territories East of the Oder-Neisse -Line'', published by the Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees, and War Victims, Bonn, Germany, 1954. |
During [[World War II]], in February 1945, the German-perpetrated [[The March (1945)|death march]] of [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] prisoners-of-war from the [[Stalag XX-B]] [[German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II|POW camp]] passed through the town.{{cite book|last=Kaszuba|first=Sylwia|editor-last=Grudziecka|editor-first=Beata|title=Stalag XX B: historia nieopowiedziana|language=pl|location=Malbork|publisher=Muzeum Miasta Malborka|page=109|chapter=Marsz 1945|isbn=978-83-950992-2-9}} Near the end of the war, in February 1945, despite the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|approaching front]], the authorities did not permit the evacuation of the town's population. It was not until March 4 that the order to evacuate was issued, the day after remnants of the army had retreated from the town, leaving the civilian population to fend for itself. [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] [[First Polish Army (1944–1945)|Polish]] and Russian forces then entered the town, and afterwards it became again part of Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which stayed in power until the [[Fall of Communism]] in the 1980s. The town's German population was [[Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II|expelled]], and the town was resettled with Poles, in accordance with Potsdam Agreement.Schieder, Professor Theodor, and others, ''The Expulsion of the German Population from the Territories East of the Oder-Neisse -Line'', published by the Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees, and War Victims, Bonn, Germany, 1954. |
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Since 1 January 1999, the town has been within West Pomerania Voivodeship, upon its formation from the former Szczecin and Koszalin Voivodeships. |
Since 1 January 1999, the town has been within West Pomerania Voivodeship, upon its formation from the former Szczecin and Koszalin Voivodeships. |
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| footer = Medieval architecture of Trzebiatów, from the left: Saint Mary's Maternity Church, Kaszana Tower, Holy Spirit Chapel, Saint Gertrude's Chapel |
| footer = Medieval architecture of Trzebiatów, from the left: Saint Mary's Maternity Church, Kaszana Tower, Holy Spirit Chapel, Saint Gertrude's Chapel |
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Trzebiatów's Day of the Buckwheat is a celebration during the first week of August. It is held in memory of the day when the town guard mistakenly dropped a hot bowl of buckwheat meal on invaders from the nearby town of [[Gryfice]], alarming the whole town and ultimately saving it. Inhabitants of Trzebiatów celebrate that event with dances, concerts, competitions and by eating cereal with ham and bacon. |
Trzebiatów's Day of the Buckwheat is a celebration during the first week of August. It is held in memory of the day when the town guard mistakenly dropped a hot bowl of buckwheat meal on invaders from the nearby town of [[Gryfice]], alarming the whole town and ultimately saving it. Inhabitants of Trzebiatów celebrate that event with dances, concerts, competitions and by eating cereal with ham and bacon. |
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==Demographics== |
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{{Historical populations|align=left|cols=2|1871|6747|1880|7052|1890|6258|1900|6645|1910|8484|1925|8149|1933|8962|1950|4312|1960|7485|2010|10131 |
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== Notable people == |
== Notable people == |
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