Lamprologini

Lamprologini

Updated to the latest treatment (ECoF), and fixed refs

← Previous revision Revision as of 10:07, 19 April 2026
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'''Lamprologini''' is a [[Tribe (biology)|tribe]] of African [[cichlid]] fishes. It contains seven [[genera]] and nearly 100 [[species]]. Over half of the species in this tribe are in the large genus ''Neolamprologus''. Most genera in the tribe are [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Lake Tanganyika]], but one species of ''Neolamprologus'' (''[[Neolamprologus devosi|N. devosi]]'') is from the [[Malagarasi River]] in [[Tanzania]], and several species of ''[[Lamprologus]]'' are from the [[Congo River Basin]].
'''Lamprologini''' is a [[Tribe (biology)|tribe]] of African [[cichlid]] fishes. It contains seven [[genera]] and nearly 100 [[species]]. Over half of the species in this tribe are in the large genus ''Neolamprologus''. Most genera in the tribe are [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Lake Tanganyika]], but several species of ''[[Telmatochromis]]'' (esp. ''[[Telmatochromis devosi|T. devosi]]'') can be found from its outflow rivers [[Malagarasi River]] in [[Tanzania]] and [[Lukuga River]] in [[DRC]], and several species of ''[[Lamprologus]]'' are from the [[Congo River Basin]].


The species in this tribe are very small to medium-sized cichlids, but vary extensively in appearance and habitat preference.Smith, M.P. (1998). Lake Tanganyikan Cichlids, p. 10—11. {{ISBN|0-7641-0615-5}} Unlike most Tanganyika cichlids which are [[mouthbrooder]]s, Lamprologini species are substrate spawners (typically using caves or rock crevices), and some are [[shell dwellers]].{{cite journal | last1 = Sturmbauer | last2 = Verheyen | last3 = Meyer | year = 1994 | title = Mitochondrial phylogeny of the Lamprologini, the major substrate spawning lineage of cichild fishes from Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa | journal = Mol Biol Evol | volume = 11 | issue = 4| pages = 691–703 | doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040148| pmid = 8078408| doi-access = free }}
The species in this tribe are very small to medium-sized cichlids, but vary extensively in appearance and habitat preference.{{cite book|author=Smith, M.P. |year=1998|title= Lake Tanganyikan Cichlids |pages= 10—11 |isbn=0-7641-0615-5}} Unlike most Tanganyika cichlids which are [[mouthbrooder]]s, Lamprologini species are substrate spawners (typically using caves or rock crevices), and some are [[shell dwellers]].{{cite journal | last1 = Sturmbauer | last2 = Verheyen | last3 = Meyer | year = 1994 | title = Mitochondrial phylogeny of the Lamprologini, the major substrate spawning lineage of cichild fishes from Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa | journal = Mol Biol Evol | volume = 11 | issue = 4| pages = 691–703 | doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040148| pmid = 8078408| doi-access = free }}


== Genera ==
== Genera ==
* ''[[Altolamprologus]]'' (3 species)
* ''[[Altolamprologus]]'' (3 species)
* ''[[Chalinochromis]]'' (3 species)
* ''[[Julidochromis]]'' (9 species) inc. ''[[Chalinochromis]]'' (3 species)
* ''[[Julidochromis]]'' (6 species)
* ''[[Lamprologus]]'' (9 species)
* ''[[Lamprologus]]'' (19 species)
* ''[[Lepidiolamprologus]]'' (10 species)
* ''[[Lepidiolamprologus]]'' (6-11 species)
* ''[[Neolamprologus]]'' (52 species)
* ''[[Neolamprologus]]'' (~50 species)
* ''[[Telmatochromis]]'' (9 species)
* ''[[Telmatochromis]]'' (7 species)
* ''[[Variabilichromis]]'' (1 species)
* ''[[Variabilichromis]]'' (1 species)


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== External links ==
== External links ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20081012094310/http://research.amnh.org/ichthyology/staff/bob/lamps/lamps.html
* {{cite web|url=http://research.amnh.org/ichthyology/staff/bob/lamps/lamps.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012094310/http://research.amnh.org/ichthyology/staff/bob/lamps/lamps.html |archive-date=12 October 2008|author=Bob Schelly|title=Lamprologini|publisher=American Museum of Natural History}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/actinopterygii/perciformes/labroidei/cichlidae/lamprologini.html|title=Cichlidae: Lamprologini|work=Mikko's Phylogeny Archive|author=Mikko Haaramo}}
* [https://archive.today/20130415143655/http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/11/4/691 ]

* http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/actinopterygii/perciformes/labroidei/cichlidae/lamprologini.html
* http://www.cichlidae.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=3254


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