Id Nostri Cordis

'''''Id Nostri Cordis''''' ("Our Hearty Desires") was a [[papal bull]] of [[Pope Innocent VIII]] promulgated in Rome on 27 April 1487, which was the 5th Kalends of May 1487 on the [[Julian calendar|Julian Calendar]].{{Cite book |last1=Benedetti |first1=Marina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8x14EAAAQBAJ&dq=id+nostri+cordis&pg=PA447 |title=A Companion to the Waldenses in the Middle Ages |last2=Cameron |first2=Euan |date=2022-06-27 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42041-0 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Schaff |first=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ihRAQAAMAAJ&dq=phillip+schaff+innocent+VIII+may+5th+bull+waldenses&pg=PA513 |title=History of the Christian Church: The middle ages, by David S. Schaff. Pt. 1, 1049-1294. 1926. Pt. 2, 1294-1517. 1924 |date=1924 |publisher=C. Scribner's Sons |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=d'Aubigné |first=Jean Henri Merle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wow9AAAAYAAJ&dq=april+27th+1487+Rome&pg=PA327 |title=History of the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century |date=1847 |publisher=American Tract Society |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Baronio |first=Cesare |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qzBQAAAAcAAJ&q=1487+V.Kal |title=Annales ecclesiastici |date=1663 |publisher=Mascardus |language=la}} It was later repeated and signed again in the convent of St Laurence in June 26, 1487.{{Cite book |last1=Comba |first1=Emilio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=34ZVAAAAYAAJ&dq=may+5th+1487+Rome&pg=PA135 |title=History of the Waldenses of Italy: From Their Origin to the Reformation |last2=Comba |first2=Teofilo Ernest |date=1889 |publisher=Truslove & Shirley |isbn=978-0-7905-4332-1 |language=en}} The bull outlined a plenary [[indulgence]] (forgiveness) for anyone who joined the crusades against the [[Waldensians]]. His commands extended to religious and secular powers and threatened excommunication for those who did not join. A copy of the original bull was kept in the Library at Cambridge for many years and is currently held in the unpublished medieval manuscripts Ms Dd.3.25.{{Cite book |last=Morland |first=Samuel |url=http://archive.org/details/historyofevangel00morl |title=The history of the Evangelical churches of the valleys of Piemont : containing a most exact geographical description of the place, and a faithfull account of the doctrine, life, and persecutions of the ancient inhabitants; Together, with a most naked and punctual relation of the late bloudy massacre, 1655; And a narrative of all the following transactions, to the year of Our Lord, 1658 .. |date=1658 |location=London |publisher=Printed by Henry Hills for Adoniram Byfield |others=Princeton Theological Seminary Library |pages=274}}{{Cite book |last=d'Aubigné |first=Jean Henri Merle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wow9AAAAYAAJ&dq=april+27th+1487+innocent&pg=PA327 |title=History of the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century |date=1847 |publisher=American Tract Society |pages=327 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last1=Benedetti |first1=Marina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8x14EAAAQBAJ&dq=Ms+Dd.3.25&pg=PA312 |title=A Companion to the Waldenses in the Middle Ages |last2=Cameron |first2=Euan |date=2022-06-27 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42041-0 |language=en}} However, [[Trinity College Dublin]] in March 2023 has since published the Waldenses Prose document ''Processus Contra Waldenses'' which contains a copy of the bull in MS 266.{{Cite web |orig-date=17th century |via=N. Gebaude, N. Paris, Vincent Gobaud, Sponsor Carnegie Corporation of New York |title=Processus contra Waldenses. IE TCD MS 266 |url=https://digitalcollections.tcd.ie/concern/works/76537996g?locale=en&page=5&fbclid=IwAR1uwa3yHZBWYFfVIv6bm7sZfjzYaDUNqc-RPkYhkRj_L4bf6gQvy_dKOtU |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=digitalcollections.tcd.ie |page=Folio 19r |language=French}}{{Cite web |orig-date=17th century |via=Vincent Gobaud, N. Paris, Sponsor Carnegie Corporation of New York, N. Gebaude |title=Processus contra Waldenses. IE TCD MS 266 |url=https://digitalcollections.tcd.ie/concern/works/76537996g?locale=en&page=29 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=digitalcollections.tcd.ie |language=Latin}}

'''''Id Nostri Cordis''''' ("Our Hearty Desires") was a [[papal bull]] of [[Pope Innocent VIII]] promulgated in Rome on 27 April 1487, which was the 5th Kalends of May 1487 on the [[Julian calendar|Julian Calendar]].{{Cite book |last1=Benedetti |first1=Marina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8x14EAAAQBAJ&dq=id+nostri+cordis&pg=PA447 |title=A Companion to the Waldenses in the Middle Ages |last2=Cameron |first2=Euan |date=2022-06-27 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42041-0 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Schaff |first=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ihRAQAAMAAJ&dq=phillip+schaff+innocent+VIII+may+5th+bull+waldenses&pg=PA513 |title=History of the Christian Church: The middle ages, by David S. Schaff. Pt. 1, 1049-1294. 1926. Pt. 2, 1294-1517. 1924 |date=1924 |publisher=C. Scribner's Sons |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=d'Aubigné |first=Jean Henri Merle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wow9AAAAYAAJ&dq=april+27th+1487+Rome&pg=PA327 |title=History of the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century |date=1847 |publisher=American Tract Society |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Baronio |first=Cesare |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qzBQAAAAcAAJ&q=1487+V.Kal |title=Annales ecclesiastici |date=1663 |publisher=Mascardus |language=la}} It was later repeated and signed again in the convent of St Laurence in June 26, 1487.{{Cite book |last1=Comba |first1=Emilio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=34ZVAAAAYAAJ&dq=may+5th+1487+Rome&pg=PA135 |title=History of the Waldenses of Italy: From Their Origin to the Reformation |last2=Comba |first2=Teofilo Ernest |date=1889 |publisher=Truslove & Shirley |isbn=978-0-7905-4332-1 |language=en}} The bull outlined a plenary [[indulgence]] (forgiveness) for anyone who joined the crusades against the [[Waldensians]]. His commands extended to religious and secular powers and threatened excommunication for those who did not join. A copy of the original bull was kept in the Library at Cambridge for many years and is currently held in the unpublished medieval manuscripts Ms Dd.3.25.{{Cite book |last=Morland |first=Samuel |url=http://archive.org/details/historyofevangel00morl |title=The history of the Evangelical churches of the valleys of Piemont : containing a most exact geographical description of the place, and a faithfull account of the doctrine, life, and persecutions of the ancient inhabitants; Together, with a most naked and punctual relation of the late bloudy massacre, 1655; And a narrative of all the following transactions, to the year of Our Lord, 1658 .. |date=1658 |location=London |publisher=Printed by Henry Hills for Adoniram Byfield |others=Princeton Theological Seminary Library |pages=274}}{{Cite book |last=d'Aubigné |first=Jean Henri Merle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wow9AAAAYAAJ&dq=april+27th+1487+innocent&pg=PA327 |title=History of the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century |date=1847 |publisher=American Tract Society |pages=327 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last1=Benedetti |first1=Marina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8x14EAAAQBAJ&dq=Ms+Dd.3.25&pg=PA312 |title=A Companion to the Waldenses in the Middle Ages |last2=Cameron |first2=Euan |date=2022-06-27 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42041-0 |language=en}} However, [[Trinity College Dublin]] in March 2023 has since published the Waldenses Prose document ''Processus Contra Waldenses'' which contains a copy of the bull in MS 266.{{Cite web |orig-date=17th century |via=N. Gebaude, N. Paris, Vincent Gobaud, Sponsor Carnegie Corporation of New York |title=Processus contra Waldenses. IE TCD MS 266 |url=https://digitalcollections.tcd.ie/concern/works/76537996g?locale=en&page=5&fbclid=IwAR1uwa3yHZBWYFfVIv6bm7sZfjzYaDUNqc-RPkYhkRj_L4bf6gQvy_dKOtU |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=digitalcollections.tcd.ie |page=Folio 19r |language=French}}{{Cite web |orig-date=17th century |via=Vincent Gobaud, N. Paris, Sponsor Carnegie Corporation of New York, N. Gebaude |title=Processus contra Waldenses. IE TCD MS 266 |url=https://digitalcollections.tcd.ie/concern/works/76537996g?locale=en&page=29 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=digitalcollections.tcd.ie |language=Latin}}

The bull was given to Albertus de Capitaneis (Alberto Cattaneo) who was the pope's legate and commissioner general for the employment in that same year and to the Dominican Friar Blaise Berra.{{Cite book |last1=Benedetti |first1=Marina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8x14EAAAQBAJ&dq=id+nostri+cordis&pg=PA447 |title=A Companion to the Waldenses in the Middle Ages |last2=Cameron |first2=Euan |date=2022-06-27 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42041-0 |pages=447 |language=en}} The bull intended to strike at a group located in Lyons known as the Waldenses and specifically authorized a crusade in the regions of [[Dauphiné]], Savoy, and Piedmont.{{Cite book |last=Buck |first=Lawrence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_QpDEAAAQBAJ&dq=id+nostri+cordis&pg=PT58 |title=The Roman Monster: An Icon of the Papal Antichrist In Reformation Polemics |date=2014-02-22 |publisher=Penn State Press |isbn=978-1-61248-107-4 |language=en}} Following the bull's publication, a [[Crusades|Crusade]] was led into the valleys of the [[Waldensians|Waldenses]] and many were killed in the subsequent crusade prompting [[John Milton]] to write his [[sonnet]] ''[[On the Late Massacre in Piedmont]]''.

The bull was given to Albertus de Capitaneis (Alberto Cattaneo) who was the pope's legate and commissioner general for the employment in that same year and to the Dominican Friar Blaise Berra.{{Cite book |last1=Benedetti |first1=Marina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8x14EAAAQBAJ&dq=id+nostri+cordis&pg=PA447 |title=A Companion to the Waldenses in the Middle Ages |last2=Cameron |first2=Euan |date=2022-06-27 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-42041-0 |pages=447 |language=en}} The bull intended to strike at a group located in [[Lyon]] known as the Waldenses and specifically authorized a crusade in the regions of [[Dauphiné]], Savoy, and Piedmont.{{Cite book |last=Buck |first=Lawrence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_QpDEAAAQBAJ&dq=id+nostri+cordis&pg=PT58 |title=The Roman Monster: An Icon of the Papal Antichrist In Reformation Polemics |date=2014-02-22 |publisher=Penn State Press |isbn=978-1-61248-107-4 |language=en}} Following the bull's publication, a [[Crusades|Crusade]] was led into the valleys of the [[Waldensians|Waldenses]] and many were killed in the subsequent crusade prompting [[John Milton]] to write his [[sonnet]] ''[[On the Late Massacre in Piedmont]]''.

== Background ==

== Background ==