Cosmology in the Muslim world

Cosmology in the Muslim world

this is an error, as the Qur'an does not indicate a flat earth.

← Previous revision Revision as of 13:31, 19 April 2026
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=== Overview ===
=== Overview ===
In Quranic cosmography, the cosmos is primarily constituted of seven heavens and earth. Above them is the [[Throne of God]], a solid structure. The Quran indicates a flat earth, calling the earth "stretched" or "spread out" (Qur'an 2:22; 13:3; 15:19; 50:7; 51:48; 79:30; 88:20; 91:6) and comparing its structure to a "bed" (Qur'an 20:53; 43:10) or a "carpet" (71:19).{{Sfn|Tabataba'i|Mirsadri|2016}}
In Quranic cosmography, the cosmos is primarily constituted of seven heavens and earth. Above them is the [[Throne of God]], a solid structure. According to some interpretations, the Qur'an indicates a flat earth, calling the earth "stretched" or "spread out" (Qur'an 2:22; 13:3; 15:19; 50:7; 51:48; 79:30; 88:20; 91:6) and comparing its structure to a "bed" (Qur'an 20:53; 43:10) or a "carpet" (71:19).{{Sfn|Tabataba'i|Mirsadri|2016}}


=== Heavens and the earths ===
=== Heavens and the earths ===