Β-Pinene

Apr 19, 2026 - 17:18
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Β-Pinene

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← Previous revision Revision as of 11:46, 19 April 2026
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'''β-Pinene''' is a [[monoterpene]], an organic compound found in plants. It is the less abundant of the two [[isomer]]s of [[pinene]], the other being [[alpha-Pinene|α-pinene]].{{citation | editor=Arza Seidel|display-editors=etal| author=Charles S. Sell | chapter=Terpenoids | title=Kirk-Othmer Chemical Technology of Cosmetics | year=2013 | pages=247–374|publisher=John Wiley & Sons | isbn=978-1-118-40692-2}} It is a [[color]]less [[liquid]] [[solubility|soluble]] in [[ethanol|alcohol]], but not [[water]]. It has a [[wood]]y-green [[pine]]-like [[odour|smell]].
'''β-Pinene''' is a [[monoterpene]], an organic compound found in plants. It is the less abundant of the two [[isomer]]s of [[pinene]], the other being [[alpha-Pinene|α-pinene]].{{citation | editor=Arza Seidel|display-editors=etal| author=Charles S. Sell | chapter=Terpenoids | title=Kirk-Othmer Chemical Technology of Cosmetics | year=2013 | pages=247–374|publisher=John Wiley & Sons | isbn=978-1-118-40692-2}} It is a [[color]]less [[liquid]] [[solubility|soluble]] in [[ethanol|alcohol]], but not [[water]]. It has a [[wood]]y-green [[pine]]-like [[odour|smell]].


β-Pinene is one of the most abundant compounds released by forest trees.{{cite journal|last=Geron |first=C. |display-authors=etal |date=2000 |url=http://hero.epa.gov/index.cfm?action=reference.details&reference_id=19095 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131111093356/http://hero.epa.gov/index.cfm?action=reference.details&reference_id=19095 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-11-11 |title=A review and synthesis of monoterpene speciation from forests in the United States |journal=Atmospheric Environment |volume=34 |issue=11 |pages=1761–1781}} If oxidized in air, the [[allylic]] products of the [[pinocarveol]] and [[myrtenol]] family prevail.{{cite journal | pmid = 21901836| year = 2011| last1 = Neuenschwander| first1 = U.| last2 = Meier| first2 = E.| last3 = Hermans| first3 = I.| title = Peculiarities of β-pinene autoxidation| journal = ChemSusChem| volume = 4| issue = 11| pages = 1613–21| doi = 10.1002/cssc.201100266}}
β-Pinene is one of the most abundant compounds released by forest trees.{{cite journal|last=Geron |first=C. |display-authors=etal |date=2000 |url=https://hero.epa.gov/reference/19095/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228065359/https://hero.epa.gov/hero/index.cfm/reference/details/reference_id/19095|url-status=live|archive-date=2021-02-28|title=A review and synthesis of monoterpene speciation from forests in the United States |journal=Atmospheric Environment |volume=34 |issue=11 |pages=1761–1781}} If oxidized in air, the [[allylic]] products of the [[pinocarveol]] and [[myrtenol]] family prevail.{{cite journal | pmid = 21901836| year = 2011| last1 = Neuenschwander| first1 = U.| last2 = Meier| first2 = E.| last3 = Hermans| first3 = I.| title = Peculiarities of β-pinene autoxidation| journal = ChemSusChem| volume = 4| issue = 11| pages = 1613–21| doi = 10.1002/cssc.201100266}}


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
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* ''[[Cuminum cyminum]]''{{cite journal | doi = 10.1002/ffj.1302| title = Chemical composition of the essential oil of ''Cuminum cyminum'' L. From China| year = 2004| last1 = Li| first1 = Rong| last2 = Jiang| first2 = Zi-Tao| journal = Flavour and Fragrance Journal| volume = 19| issue = 4| pages = 311–313}}{{cite journal | pmid = 19576388 | year = 2009 | last1 = Wang | first1 = L. | last2 = Wang | first2 = Z. | last3 = Zhang | first3 = H. | last4 = Li | first4 = X. | last5 = Zhang | first5 = H. | title = Ultrasonic nebulization extraction coupled with headspace single drop microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for analysis of the essential oil in ''Cuminum cyminum'' L. | journal = Analytica Chimica Acta | volume = 647 | issue = 1 | pages = 72–7 | doi = 10.1016/j.aca.2009.05.030 }}
* ''[[Cuminum cyminum]]''{{cite journal | doi = 10.1002/ffj.1302| title = Chemical composition of the essential oil of ''Cuminum cyminum'' L. From China| year = 2004| last1 = Li| first1 = Rong| last2 = Jiang| first2 = Zi-Tao| journal = Flavour and Fragrance Journal| volume = 19| issue = 4| pages = 311–313}}{{cite journal | pmid = 19576388 | year = 2009 | last1 = Wang | first1 = L. | last2 = Wang | first2 = Z. | last3 = Zhang | first3 = H. | last4 = Li | first4 = X. | last5 = Zhang | first5 = H. | title = Ultrasonic nebulization extraction coupled with headspace single drop microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for analysis of the essential oil in ''Cuminum cyminum'' L. | journal = Analytica Chimica Acta | volume = 647 | issue = 1 | pages = 72–7 | doi = 10.1016/j.aca.2009.05.030 }}
*''[[Humulus lupulus]]''{{cite web|last=Tinseth |first=G. |url=http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/backissues/issue2.1/tinseth.html |title=The Essential Oil of Hops: Hop Aroma and Flavor in Hops and Beer. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111102913/http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/backissues/issue2.1/tinseth.html |url-status=live |archive-date=2013-11-11 |archive=date=2013-11-11 }} ''Brewing Techniques'' January/February 1994. Accessed July 21, 2010.
*''[[Humulus lupulus]]''{{cite web|last=Tinseth |first=G. |url=http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/backissues/issue2.1/tinseth.html |title=The Essential Oil of Hops: Hop Aroma and Flavor in Hops and Beer. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111102913/http://morebeer.com/brewingtechniques/library/backissues/issue2.1/tinseth.html |url-status=live |archive-date=2013-11-11 |archive-date=2013-11-11 }} ''Brewing Techniques'' January/February 1994. Accessed July 21, 2010.
* ''[[Pinus pinaster]]''
* ''[[Pinus pinaster]]''
* ''[[Clausena anisata]]''
* ''[[Clausena anisata]]''
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