Monuments of national significance in Mykolaiv Oblast

Apr 20, 2026 - 22:18
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Monuments of national significance in Mykolaiv Oblast

← Previous revision Revision as of 16:46, 20 April 2026
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* ''Monuments of science and technology'' are industrial, engineering, or scientific sites that reflect the scientific and technological development of an era or discipline.}}
* ''Monuments of science and technology'' are industrial, engineering, or scientific sites that reflect the scientific and technological development of an era or discipline.}}


The first attempts to establish registers of protected buildings were undertaken in 1917 and 1918 by the [[Ukrainian People's Republic]]. These efforts continued in the 1920s in [[Soviet Ukraine]] but were halted in the 1930s with the dissolution of relevant institutions and the active destruction of cultural—particularly religious—heritage.{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2013 |title=Центральний комітет охорони пам'яток старовини і мистецтва на Україні (ЦКОПСІМУ) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine]] |publisher=[[Naukova Dumka]] |url=http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Tsentralnyj_okhorony |access-date=22 February 2026 |last=Kot |first=Serhii |editor-last=Smoliy |editor-first=Valeriy |editor-link=Valeriy Smoliy |volume=10 |pages=688 |language=uk |trans-title=Central Committee for the Protection of Monuments of Antiquity and Art in Ukraine (CCPMAAAU) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211020525/http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Tsentralnyj_okhorony |archive-date=11 December 2025}}{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2010 |title=Охорона пам'яток історії та культури |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine]] |publisher=[[Naukova Dumka]] |url=http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=okhorona_pamiatok |access-date=22 February 2026 |last=Kot |first=Serhii |editor-last=Smoliy |editor-first=Valeriy |editor-link=Valeriy Smoliy |volume=7 |pages=728 |language=uk |trans-title=Protection of historic and cultural monuments |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409025437/http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=okhorona_pamiatok |archive-date=9 April 2024}}{{Cite journal |last=Novak |first=Oleksandr |date=30 January 2022 |script-title=uk:Нормативно-правове регулювання пам'яткоохоронної діяльності в радянській Україні (1928–1933 рр.) |trans-title=The legal framework of monument-protection activities in Soviet Ukraine (1928–1933) |url=https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/31f4e68d-e1f6-406f-9c35-1628addd3b38/content |url-status=live |format=PDF |journal=Siverian Chronicle |language=uk |publisher=[[Institute of Ukrainian Archeography and Source Studies]] |issue=1 |pages=105–111 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260223095836/https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/31f4e68d-e1f6-406f-9c35-1628addd3b38/content |archive-date=23 February 2026 |access-date=23 February 2026 |via=Scientific electronic library of periodicals of the NAS of Ukraine}} The listing of cultural heritage monuments in the region was renewed in 1956.{{Cite web |date=28 March 1956 |script-title=uk:Про затвердження списку пам'ятників архітектури по Українській РСР |trans-title=On the Approval of the List of Architectural Monuments in Ukrainian SSR |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/320-56-%D0%BF/ed19560328#Text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125165056/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/320-56-%D0%BF/ed19560328#Text |archive-date=25 January 2025 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}} A list of architectural monuments was approved in 1963, followed by a separate list of artistic, historic, and archaeological monuments in 1965. Both lists remained in use after Ukraine [[Declaration of Independence of Ukraine|declared independence]] in 1991.{{Cite web |date=25 December 2025 |orig-date=24 August 1963 |script-title=uk:Про впорядкування справи обліку та охорони пам'ятників архітектури на території Української РСР |trans-title=On the Organisation of the Registration and Protection of the Architectural Monuments on the Territory of the Ukrainian SSR |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/970-63-%D0%BF/ed20251225 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260223090626/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/970-63-%D0%BF/#Text |archive-date=23 February 2026 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}}{{Cite web |date=21 July 1965 |script-title=uk:Про затвердження списку пам'ятників мистецтва, історії та археології Української РСР |trans-title=On the Approval of the List of Artistic, Historic, and Archaeological Monuments of the Ukrainian SSR |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=711-65-%EF#Text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251119081642/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=711-65-%EF#Text |archive-date=19 November 2025 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}} On 8 June 2000, with the adoption of the law "On the Protection of Cultural Heritage", the State Register of Immovable Monuments was established.{{Cite web |date=31 October 2025 |orig-date=8 June 2000 |script-title=uk:Про охорону культурної спадщини |trans-title=On the Protection of Cultural Heritage |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1805-14#Text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205070729/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1805-14#Text |archive-date=5 February 2026 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}} On 14 September 2009, all entries from the Soviet-era list of artistic, historic, and archaeological monuments were transferred to the new register.{{Cite web |date=3 September 2009 |script-title=uk:Про занесення об'єктів культурної спадщини національного значення до Державного реєстру нерухомих пам'яток України |trans-title=On Inclusion of Cultural Heritage Objects of National Significance in the State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/928-2009-%D0%BF/page#Text |url-status=live |archive-date=7 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250907160630/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/928-2009-%D0%BF/page#Text |access-date=22 February 2026 |language=uk |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]]}} The transfer of monuments from the Soviet architectural register, however, has proceeded more slowly and remains incomplete as of February 2026,{{efn|No monuments of national significance in Mykolaiv Oblast remain on the Soviet register.}} although the process has accelerated in recent years.{{Cite web |date=21 February 2026 |script-title=uk:Замок «Паланок», палац-фортецю графів Телекі та Ужгородський замок внесли до Держреєстру нерухомих пам'яток |trans-title=Palanok Castle, palace-fortress of the Counts Teleki and the Uzhhorod Castle have been incribed on the State Register of Immovable Monuments |url=https://mincult.gov.ua/news/zamok-palanok-palacz-forteczyu-grafiv-teleki-ta-uzhgorodskyj-zamok-vnesly-do-derzhreyestru-neruhomyh-pamyatok/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222191425/https://mincult.gov.ua/news/zamok-palanok-palacz-forteczyu-grafiv-teleki-ta-uzhgorodskyj-zamok-vnesly-do-derzhreyestru-neruhomyh-pamyatok/ |archive-date=22 February 2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Ministry of Culture (Ukraine)|Ministry of Culture of Ukraine]] |language=uk}}{{Cite web |last=Huz |first=Uliana |script-title=uk:Уряд вніс 6 замків Закарпаття до Державного реєстру нерухомих пам'яток України |trans-title=The government has included 6 castles of Zakarpattia Oblast on the State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine |url=https://rubryka.com/2026/02/13/reyestru-neruhomyh-pam-yatok/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222220301/https://rubryka.com/2026/02/13/reyestru-neruhomyh-pam-yatok/ |archive-date=22 February 2026 |access-date=22 February 2026 |url-status=live |date=13 February 2026 |website=[[Rubryka]] |language=uk}} At the same time, a number of sites have been stripped of their protected status to comply with the [[Ukrainian decommunization laws|decommunisation]] and [[On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy|derussification laws]] enacted since 2015 and 2023, respectively.{{Cite web |date=30 August 2025 |orig-date=9 April 2015 |script-title=uk:Про засудження комуністичного та націонал-соціалістичного (нацистського) тоталітарних режимів в Україні та заборону пропаганди їхньої символіки |trans-title=On the Condemnation of the Communist and National Socialist (Nazi) Totalitarian Regimes in Ukraine and Prohibiting the Propagation of their Symbols |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/317-VIII#Text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222214524/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/317-VIII#Text |archive-date=22 February 2026 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}}{{Cite web |date=30 August 2025 |orig-date=21 March 2023 |script-title=uk:Про засудження та заборону пропаганди російської імперської політики в Україні і деколонізацію топонімії |trans-title=On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonisation of Toponymy |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3005-20 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222214200/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3005-20#Text |archive-date=22 February 2026 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}}
The first attempts to establish registers of protected buildings were undertaken in 1917 and 1918 by the [[Ukrainian People's Republic]]. These efforts continued in the 1920s in [[Soviet Ukraine]] but were halted in the 1930s with the dissolution of relevant institutions and the active destruction of cultural—particularly religious—heritage.{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2013 |title=Центральний комітет охорони пам'яток старовини і мистецтва на Україні (ЦКОПСІМУ) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine]] |publisher=[[Naukova Dumka]] |url=http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Tsentralnyj_okhorony |access-date=22 February 2026 |last=Kot |first=Serhii |editor-last=Smoliy |editor-first=Valeriy |editor-link=Valeriy Smoliy |volume=10 |pages=688 |language=uk |trans-title=Central Committee for the Protection of Monuments of Antiquity and Art in Ukraine (CCPMAAAU) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211020525/http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Tsentralnyj_okhorony |archive-date=11 December 2025}}{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2010 |title=Охорона пам'яток історії та культури |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine]] |publisher=[[Naukova Dumka]] |url=http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=okhorona_pamiatok |access-date=22 February 2026 |last=Kot |first=Serhii |editor-last=Smoliy |editor-first=Valeriy |editor-link=Valeriy Smoliy |volume=7 |pages=728 |language=uk |trans-title=Protection of historic and cultural monuments |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409025437/http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=okhorona_pamiatok |archive-date=9 April 2024}}{{Cite journal |last=Novak |first=Oleksandr |date=30 January 2022 |script-title=uk:Нормативно-правове регулювання пам'яткоохоронної діяльності в радянській Україні (1928–1933 рр.) |trans-title=The legal framework of monument-protection activities in Soviet Ukraine (1928–1933) |url=https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/31f4e68d-e1f6-406f-9c35-1628addd3b38/content |url-status=live |format=PDF |journal=Siverian Chronicle |language=uk |publisher=[[Institute of Ukrainian Archeography and Source Studies]] |issue=1 |pages=105–111 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260223095836/https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/31f4e68d-e1f6-406f-9c35-1628addd3b38/content |archive-date=23 February 2026 |access-date=23 February 2026 |via=Scientific electronic library of periodicals of the NAS of Ukraine}} The listing of cultural heritage monuments in the region was renewed in 1956.{{Cite web |date=28 March 1956 |script-title=uk:Про затвердження списку пам'ятників архітектури по Українській РСР |trans-title=On the Approval of the List of Architectural Monuments in Ukrainian SSR |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/320-56-%D0%BF/ed19560328#Text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125165056/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/320-56-%D0%BF/ed19560328#Text |archive-date=25 January 2025 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}} A list of architectural monuments was approved in 1963, followed by a separate list of artistic, historic, and archaeological monuments in 1965. Both lists remained in use after Ukraine [[Declaration of Independence of Ukraine|declared independence]] in 1991.{{Cite web |date=11 April 2026 |orig-date=24 August 1963 |script-title=uk:Про впорядкування справи обліку та охорони пам'ятників архітектури на території Української РСР |trans-title=On the Organisation of the Registration and Protection of the Architectural Monuments on the Territory of the Ukrainian SSR |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/970-63-%D0%BF/ed20260411 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0421-0145-39/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua:443/laws/show/970-63-%D0%BF/ed20260411 |archive-date=20 April 2026 |access-date=20 April 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}}{{Cite web |date=21 July 1965 |script-title=uk:Про затвердження списку пам'ятників мистецтва, історії та археології Української РСР |trans-title=On the Approval of the List of Artistic, Historic, and Archaeological Monuments of the Ukrainian SSR |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=711-65-%EF#Text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251119081642/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=711-65-%EF#Text |archive-date=19 November 2025 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}} On 8 June 2000, with the adoption of the law "On the Protection of Cultural Heritage", the State Register of Immovable Monuments was established.{{Cite web |date=31 October 2025 |orig-date=8 June 2000 |script-title=uk:Про охорону культурної спадщини |trans-title=On the Protection of Cultural Heritage |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1805-14#Text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205070729/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1805-14#Text |archive-date=5 February 2026 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}} On 14 September 2009, all entries from the Soviet-era list of artistic, historic, and archaeological monuments were transferred to the new register.{{Cite web |date=3 September 2009 |script-title=uk:Про занесення об'єктів культурної спадщини національного значення до Державного реєстру нерухомих пам'яток України |trans-title=On Inclusion of Cultural Heritage Objects of National Significance in the State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/928-2009-%D0%BF/page#Text |url-status=live |archive-date=7 September 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250907160630/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/928-2009-%D0%BF/page#Text |access-date=22 February 2026 |language=uk |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]]}} The transfer of monuments from the Soviet architectural register, however, has proceeded more slowly and remains incomplete as of February 2026,{{efn|No monuments of national significance in Mykolaiv Oblast remain on the Soviet register.}} although the process has accelerated in recent years.{{Cite web |date=21 February 2026 |script-title=uk:Замок «Паланок», палац-фортецю графів Телекі та Ужгородський замок внесли до Держреєстру нерухомих пам'яток |trans-title=Palanok Castle, palace-fortress of the Counts Teleki and the Uzhhorod Castle have been incribed on the State Register of Immovable Monuments |url=https://mincult.gov.ua/news/zamok-palanok-palacz-forteczyu-grafiv-teleki-ta-uzhgorodskyj-zamok-vnesly-do-derzhreyestru-neruhomyh-pamyatok/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222191425/https://mincult.gov.ua/news/zamok-palanok-palacz-forteczyu-grafiv-teleki-ta-uzhgorodskyj-zamok-vnesly-do-derzhreyestru-neruhomyh-pamyatok/ |archive-date=22 February 2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Ministry of Culture (Ukraine)|Ministry of Culture of Ukraine]] |language=uk}}{{Cite web |last=Huz |first=Uliana |script-title=uk:Уряд вніс 6 замків Закарпаття до Державного реєстру нерухомих пам'яток України |trans-title=The government has included 6 castles of Zakarpattia Oblast on the State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine |url=https://rubryka.com/2026/02/13/reyestru-neruhomyh-pam-yatok/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222220301/https://rubryka.com/2026/02/13/reyestru-neruhomyh-pam-yatok/ |archive-date=22 February 2026 |access-date=22 February 2026 |url-status=live |date=13 February 2026 |website=[[Rubryka]] |language=uk}} At the same time, a number of sites have been stripped of their protected status to comply with the [[Ukrainian decommunization laws|decommunisation]] and [[On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy|derussification laws]] enacted since 2015 and 2023, respectively.{{Cite web |date=30 August 2025 |orig-date=9 April 2015 |script-title=uk:Про засудження комуністичного та націонал-соціалістичного (нацистського) тоталітарних режимів в Україні та заборону пропаганди їхньої символіки |trans-title=On the Condemnation of the Communist and National Socialist (Nazi) Totalitarian Regimes in Ukraine and Prohibiting the Propagation of their Symbols |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/317-VIII#Text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222214524/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/317-VIII#Text |archive-date=22 February 2026 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}}{{Cite web |date=30 August 2025 |orig-date=21 March 2023 |script-title=uk:Про засудження та заборону пропаганди російської імперської політики в Україні і деколонізацію топонімії |trans-title=On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonisation of Toponymy |url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3005-20 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260222214200/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3005-20#Text |archive-date=22 February 2026 |access-date=22 February 2026 |website=[[Verkhovna Rada|Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine]] |language=uk}}


Mykolaiv Oblast is divided into four [[Raions of Ukraine|raions]] (districts)—[[Bashtanka Raion|Bashtanka]], [[Mykolaiv Raion|Mykolaiv]], [[Pervomaisk Raion|Pervomaisk]], and [[Voznesensk Raion|Voznesensk]]—which contain 3, 24, 5, and 9 monuments of national significance, respectively. Of the total, 28 are classified as archaeological monuments, 11 as architectural, 3 as historic, and 1 as landscape, with 1 monument belonging to multiple categories. The archaeological monuments cover a wide range of time periods from the [[Paleolithic]] to the [[Zaporozhian Cossacks|Cossack]] era. The latest additions date to June 2024. Every monument is assigned a unique protection number, and those of national importance located in Mykolaiv Oblast start with the digits 14.
Mykolaiv Oblast is divided into four [[Raions of Ukraine|raions]] (districts)—[[Bashtanka Raion|Bashtanka]], [[Mykolaiv Raion|Mykolaiv]], [[Pervomaisk Raion|Pervomaisk]], and [[Voznesensk Raion|Voznesensk]]—which contain 3, 24, 5, and 9 monuments of national significance, respectively. Of the total, 28 are classified as archaeological monuments, 11 as architectural, 3 as historic, and 1 as landscape, with 1 monument belonging to multiple categories. The archaeological monuments cover a wide range of time periods from the [[Paleolithic]] to the [[Zaporozhian Cossacks|Cossack]] era. The latest additions date to June 2024. Every monument is assigned a unique protection number, and those of national importance located in Mykolaiv Oblast start with the digits 14.
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