Clear waters and green mountains
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[[Anji County]] is a county under the jurisdiction of [[Huzhou]], [[Zhejiang Province]], where the local economy was once in a relatively underdeveloped state, and the people of the whole county hope to accelerate the county's economic development. However, local people have always been confused about whether economic development must be at the expense of the environment. In particular, villagers in Yucun ({{lang-zh|余村}}), which Xi visited, have opened mines and cement factories to promote economic development, capitalizing on natural resources. In the 1990s, Yucun's collective economic income amounted to more than 3 million yuan per year, making it Anji's "richest village," and more than half of the village's 280 families worked in the mines. However, local villagers have been worried about the explosions, air pollution and water pollution caused by mining, which has led to a decrease in the production of bamboo shoots in the area, and the ecosystem of the whole village has been seriously damaged. Similar problems were encountered in [[Miaoxi Township]] ({{lang-zh|妙西镇}}) of Huzhou, as well as in the whole of Zhejiang Province. In 2003, Huzhou proposed the goal of creating an eco-municipality, and Anji County under the jurisdiction of Huzhou also proposed the goal of creating the country's first eco-county, and decided to shut down mines, cement factories and other high-polluting enterprises. However, after the closure of the highly polluting enterprises, the local economic indicators declined, and the local people initiated a discussion on whether to continue mining.{{cite web | title=谨记总书记的嘱托 安吉践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"纪事| website=浙江新闻-浙江在线 | date=2015-04-02 | url=https://zjnews.zjol.com.cn/system/2015/04/02/020583620.shtml | language=zh | access-date=2024-07-16}}{{cite web | title=习近平首次提出"两山论"，就在来这个小村庄9天后 | website=解放网，上观新闻-站上海，观天下 | date=2018-04-20 | url=https://www.shobserver.com/news/detail?id=86720 | language=zh | access-date=2024-07-16}} |
[[Anji County]] is a county under the jurisdiction of [[Huzhou]], [[Zhejiang Province]], where the local economy was once in a relatively underdeveloped state, and the people of the whole county hope to accelerate the county's economic development. However, local people have always been confused about whether economic development must be at the expense of the environment. In particular, villagers in Yucun ({{lang-zh|余村}}), which Xi visited, have opened mines and cement factories to promote economic development, capitalizing on natural resources. In the 1990s, Yucun's collective economic income amounted to more than 3 million yuan per year, making it Anji's "richest village," and more than half of the village's 280 families worked in the mines. However, local villagers have been worried about the explosions, air pollution and water pollution caused by mining, which has led to a decrease in the production of bamboo shoots in the area, and the ecosystem of the whole village has been seriously damaged. Similar problems were encountered in [[Miaoxi Township]] ({{lang-zh|妙西镇}}) of Huzhou, as well as in the whole of Zhejiang Province. In 2003, Huzhou proposed the goal of creating an eco-municipality, and Anji County under the jurisdiction of Huzhou also proposed the goal of creating the country's first eco-county, and decided to shut down mines, cement factories and other high-polluting enterprises. However, after the closure of the highly polluting enterprises, the local economic indicators declined, and the local people initiated a discussion on whether to continue mining.{{cite web | title=谨记总书记的嘱托 安吉践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"纪事| website=浙江新闻-浙江在线 | date=2015-04-02 | url=https://zjnews.zjol.com.cn/system/2015/04/02/020583620.shtml | language=zh | access-date=2024-07-16}}{{cite web | title=习近平首次提出"两山论"，就在来这个小村庄9天后 | website=解放网，上观新闻-站上海，观天下 | date=2018-04-20 | url=https://www.shobserver.com/news/detail?id=86720 | language=zh | access-date=2024-07-16}} |
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On August 15, 2005, Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist China Party, made his second visit to Anji County, Huzhou City, where he held a meeting in a modest conference room in Yu Village, Tianhuangping Township.{{cite news |title=Key Terms to Understand Reform and Opening Up |url=http://www.bjreview.com/Nation/201901/t20190107_800153482.html |access-date=16 May 2020 |work=Beijing Review |date=10 January 2019}} When Bao Xinmin, then secretary of the Yu Village Party branch, reported on the closure of the mines, Xi recognized the local villagers' determination to shut down the quarry and cement factory, calling it a "brilliant move." Xi also devoted a major portion of his speech to systematically explaining the theory that "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains".{{cite web | title=百年瞬间丨习近平首次提出"绿水青山就是金山银山"_共产党员网 | website=共产党员网_中共中央组织部 | date=2021-08-15 | url=https://www.12371.cn/2021/08/15/VIDE1628991960305925.shtml | language=zh | access-date=2024-07-16}}{{cite web | title=习近平在浙江考察时强调 统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展工作 奋力实现今年经济社会发展目标任务-新华网 | website=[[Xinhua News Agency]] | date=2020-04-01 | url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2020-04/01/c_1125799612.htm | language=zh | access-date=2024-07-16}} On August 24, 2005, Xi Jinping published the commentary "Green water and green mountains are also golden mountains and silver mountains" in the [[Zhejiang Daily]]'s [[New Words of Zhijiang]] column.{{cite web | title=深刻理解"绿水青山就是金山银山"发展理念的科学内涵---党建网 | website=党建网 - 中宣部主管全国性党建网站 | date=2020-05-09 | url=http://www.dangjian.com/djw2016sy/djw2016wkztl/wkztl2016djzzwk/202005/t20200509_5565435.shtml | access-date=2024-07-16}}{{cite web | title=绿水青山变成幸福靠山 | website= |
On August 15, 2005, Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist China Party, made his second visit to Anji County, Huzhou City, where he held a meeting in a modest conference room in Yu Village, Tianhuangping Township.{{cite news |title=Key Terms to Understand Reform and Opening Up |url=http://www.bjreview.com/Nation/201901/t20190107_800153482.html |access-date=16 May 2020 |work=Beijing Review |date=10 January 2019}} When Bao Xinmin, then secretary of the Yu Village Party branch, reported on the closure of the mines, Xi recognized the local villagers' determination to shut down the quarry and cement factory, calling it a "brilliant move." Xi also devoted a major portion of his speech to systematically explaining the theory that "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains".{{cite web | title=百年瞬间丨习近平首次提出"绿水青山就是金山银山"_共产党员网 | website=共产党员网_中共中央组织部 | date=2021-08-15 | url=https://www.12371.cn/2021/08/15/VIDE1628991960305925.shtml | language=zh | access-date=2024-07-16}}{{cite web | title=习近平在浙江考察时强调 统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展工作 奋力实现今年经济社会发展目标任务-新华网 | website=[[Xinhua News Agency]] | date=2020-04-01 | url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2020-04/01/c_1125799612.htm | language=zh | access-date=2024-07-16}} On August 24, 2005, Xi Jinping published the commentary "Green water and green mountains are also golden mountains and silver mountains" in the [[Zhejiang Daily]]'s [[New Words of Zhijiang]] column.{{cite web | title=深刻理解"绿水青山就是金山银山"发展理念的科学内涵---党建网 | website=党建网 - 中宣部主管全国性党建网站 | date=2020-05-09 | url=http://www.dangjian.com/djw2016sy/djw2016wkztl/wkztl2016djzzwk/202005/t20200509_5565435.shtml | access-date=2024-07-16}}{{cite web | title=绿水青山变成幸福靠山 | website=[[cctv.com]] | date=2023-08-15 | url=https://news.cctv.com/2023/08/15/ARTIYLZr5vwPRiwiGnxMlyOf230815.shtml | language=zh | access-date=2024-07-16}} |
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Following the 2012 ascension of Xi as the CCP general secretary ([[paramount leader]]), the slogan has been invoked in various contexts domestically and internationally by Chinese officials, complementing existing emphasis on the achievement of [[ecological civilization]].{{rp|4–5}} It was given greater emphasis in Chinese state media beginning in 2015, after Xi began to focus more on environmental issues.{{cite news |last1=Wang |first1=Xiangwei |title=Xi faces one of his greatest tests yet: the environment |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/2108336/xi-faces-one-his-greatest-tests-yet-chinas-environment |work=South China Morning Post |date=27 August 2017 |language=en |quote=Following his resounding success in cracking down on corruption and consolidating his power, Xi has since 2015 turned his attention to the environment. China Central Television's 7pm news broadcast is the most watched news programme, through which the Chinese leadership publicises its priorities. Nowadays, it prominently features environment-related stories daily, along with Xi's words 'green mountains and clear water are equal to mountains of gold and silver'.}} |
Following the 2012 ascension of Xi as the CCP general secretary ([[paramount leader]]), the slogan has been invoked in various contexts domestically and internationally by Chinese officials, complementing existing emphasis on the achievement of [[ecological civilization]].{{rp|4–5}} It was given greater emphasis in Chinese state media beginning in 2015, after Xi began to focus more on environmental issues.{{cite news |last1=Wang |first1=Xiangwei |title=Xi faces one of his greatest tests yet: the environment |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/2108336/xi-faces-one-his-greatest-tests-yet-chinas-environment |work=South China Morning Post |date=27 August 2017 |language=en |quote=Following his resounding success in cracking down on corruption and consolidating his power, Xi has since 2015 turned his attention to the environment. China Central Television's 7pm news broadcast is the most watched news programme, through which the Chinese leadership publicises its priorities. Nowadays, it prominently features environment-related stories daily, along with Xi's words 'green mountains and clear water are equal to mountains of gold and silver'.}} |
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