Amelia King

Amelia King

Women's Land Army: British English

← Previous revision Revision as of 21:20, 20 April 2026
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== Women's Land Army ==
== Women's Land Army ==
[[File:Londoners' Protest Meeting Against Racial Discrimination (leaflet)̠1943̠Warwick Modern Records Centre.jpg|left|thumb|Leaflet for a meeting at Conway Hall to protest racial discrimination, October 1943]]
[[File:Londoners' Protest Meeting Against Racial Discrimination (leaflet)̠1943̠Warwick Modern Records Centre.jpg|left|thumb|Leaflet for a meeting at Conway Hall to protest racial discrimination, October 1943]]
King was refused entry to the Land Army by its [[Essex]] County branch committee because it was believed it would be difficult to place her, as there would be objections due to her ethnicity.{{Cite book|last1=Ginn|first1=Peter|last2=Goodman|first2=Ruth|last3=Langlands|first3=Alex|title=Wartime Farm|date=24 September 2012|isbn=978-1-84533-740-7|location=London|oclc=893653084}}{{cite web|last=Latherow|first=Tamisan|date=18 August 2020|title=Breaking the Colour Bar - The little-known and extraordinary story of one particular land girl|url=https://merl.reading.ac.uk/news-and-views/2020/08/breaking-the-colour-bar/|access-date=30 November 2020|website=Museum of English Rural Life}}{{cite web|title=Diaspora|url=http://www.understandingslavery.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=314&Itemid=226|access-date=30 November 2020|website=Understanding Slavery Initiative}}{{cite web |url=http://www.chronicleworld.org/tomsite/archive2/01_HI_FD/11_93hom.htm |title=Blacks and the blitz: Britain's best kept wartime secret|access-date=2013-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101103031/http://www.chronicleworld.org/tomsite/archive2/01_HI_FD/11_93hom.htm |archive-date=2013-11-01 |url-status=dead |website=Chronicle World}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wu0qQdMCdvIC|title=A Turbulent Voyage: Readings in African American Studies|first=Floyd Windom|last=Hayes|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0-939693-52-8}}{{cite journal|last1=Lindsey|first1=Lydia|last2=Wilson|first2=Carlton E.|date=1 January 1994|title=Spurring a Dialogue to Place the African European Experience Within the Context of an Afrocentric Philosophy|journal=Journal of Black Studies|volume=25|issue=1|pages=41–61|doi=10.1177/002193479402500103|jstor=2784413|s2cid=144321312}} With support from the Holborn Trades Council,{{Cite web |title=Trades Union Congress |url=https://wdc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/tav/id/4628 |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=wdc.contentdm.oclc.org |language=en}} King presented the issue to her local representative, [[Stoker Edwards|Walter Edwards MP]], who raised the issue of racism within the Land Army at the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]].{{cite web|date=1943|title=Londoners' Protest Meeting Against Racial Discrimination|url=https://wdc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/tav/id/4628|access-date=30 November 2020|website=Warwick Digital Collections}} This, along with another [[Constantine v Imperial Hotels Ltd|racially-motivated incident]] that occurred within the same week in which cricketer [[Learie Constantine]] was denied accommodation at a London hotel, attracted widespread controversy and criticism and brought the '[[Racial segregation in the United Kingdom|Colour Bar]]' into focus.{{Cite book|last=Werran|first=Kate|title=An American uprising in Second World War England : mutiny in the duchy|date=19 July 2020|isbn=978-1-5267-5955-9|location=Yorkshire|oclc=1147973551}}{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KtlRAQAAIAAJ|title=Britain in the Second World War: A Social History|first=Harold L.|last=Smith|date=15 June 1996|publisher=Manchester University Press|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0-7190-4493-9}}{{cite book|last=Kushner|first=Antony Robin Jeremy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ykQoh5ZepmsC|title=We Europeans?: Mass-observation, 'race' and British Identity in the Twentieth Century|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-0206-4|via=Google Books}}
King was refused entry to the Land Army by its [[Essex]] County branch committee because it was believed it would be difficult to place her, as there would be objections due to her ethnicity.{{Cite book|last1=Ginn|first1=Peter|last2=Goodman|first2=Ruth|last3=Langlands|first3=Alex|title=Wartime Farm|date=24 September 2012|isbn=978-1-84533-740-7|location=London|oclc=893653084}}{{cite web|last=Latherow|first=Tamisan|date=18 August 2020|title=Breaking the Colour Bar - The little-known and extraordinary story of one particular land girl|url=https://merl.reading.ac.uk/news-and-views/2020/08/breaking-the-colour-bar/|access-date=30 November 2020|website=Museum of English Rural Life}}{{cite web|title=Diaspora|url=http://www.understandingslavery.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=314&Itemid=226|access-date=30 November 2020|website=Understanding Slavery Initiative}}{{cite web |url=http://www.chronicleworld.org/tomsite/archive2/01_HI_FD/11_93hom.htm |title=Blacks and the blitz: Britain's best kept wartime secret|access-date=2013-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101103031/http://www.chronicleworld.org/tomsite/archive2/01_HI_FD/11_93hom.htm |archive-date=2013-11-01 |url-status=dead |website=Chronicle World}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wu0qQdMCdvIC|title=A Turbulent Voyage: Readings in African American Studies|first=Floyd Windom|last=Hayes|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0-939693-52-8}}{{cite journal|last1=Lindsey|first1=Lydia|last2=Wilson|first2=Carlton E.|date=1 January 1994|title=Spurring a Dialogue to Place the African European Experience Within the Context of an Afrocentric Philosophy|journal=Journal of Black Studies|volume=25|issue=1|pages=41–61|doi=10.1177/002193479402500103|jstor=2784413|s2cid=144321312}} With support from the Holborn Trades Council,{{Cite web |title=Trades Union Congress |url=https://wdc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/tav/id/4628 |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=wdc.contentdm.oclc.org |language=en}} King presented the issue to her member of parliament, [[Stoker Edwards|Walter Edwards]], who raised the issue of racism within the Land Army at the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]].{{cite web|date=1943|title=Londoners' Protest Meeting Against Racial Discrimination|url=https://wdc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/tav/id/4628|access-date=30 November 2020|website=Warwick Digital Collections}} This, along with another [[Constantine v Imperial Hotels Ltd|racially-motivated incident]] that occurred within the same week in which cricketer [[Learie Constantine]] was denied accommodation at a London hotel, attracted widespread controversy and criticism and brought the '[[Racial segregation in the United Kingdom|Colour Bar]]' into focus.{{Cite book|last=Werran|first=Kate|title=An American uprising in Second World War England : mutiny in the duchy|date=19 July 2020|isbn=978-1-5267-5955-9|location=Yorkshire|oclc=1147973551}}{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KtlRAQAAIAAJ|title=Britain in the Second World War: A Social History|first=Harold L.|last=Smith|date=15 June 1996|publisher=Manchester University Press|via=Google Books|isbn=978-0-7190-4493-9}}{{cite book|last=Kushner|first=Antony Robin Jeremy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ykQoh5ZepmsC|title=We Europeans?: Mass-observation, 'race' and British Identity in the Twentieth Century|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Ashgate|isbn=978-0-7546-0206-4|via=Google Books}}


In an interview with [[George Padmore]], published in ''The Chicago Defender'', King reflected "I said to them, if I'm not good enough to work on the land, then I am not good enough to make munitions. No one has ever suggested that my father and brother were not good enough to fight for the freedom of England."
In an interview with [[George Padmore]], published in ''The Chicago Defender'', King reflected "I said to them, if I'm not good enough to work on the land, then I am not good enough to make munitions. No one has ever suggested that my father and brother were not good enough to fight for the freedom of England."