Zalantun

Zalantun

← Previous revision Revision as of 18:06, 23 April 2026
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|name = Zalantun
|name = Zalantun
|official_name =
|official_name =
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|扎兰屯}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|扎兰屯}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} • {{MongolUnicode|ᡷᠠ ᠯᠠᠨ ᡨᡠ᠋ᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}
{{small|([[Chinese language|Chinese]]) • ([[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]) • ([[Manchu language|Manchu]])
}}}}
|other_name = Cha-lan-t'un
|other_name = Cha-lan-t'un
|nickname = {{lang|zh|塞北小江南}} (Little [[Jiangnan]] of [[Saibei]]/Jiangnan beyond the Great Wall)
|nickname = {{lang|zh|塞北小江南}} (Little [[Jiangnan]] of [[Saibei]]/Jiangnan beyond the Great Wall)
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|monr=Jalan Ayil qota
|monr=Jalan Ayil qota
|mon= Жалан-Айл хот
|mon= Жалан-Айл хот
|mnc= {{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡷᠠ ᠯᠠᠨ ᡨᡠ᠋ᠨ ᡥᠣᡨᠣᠨ|style=max-height:2.2em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}
|mnc_v= ja lan tu'n hoton
}}
}}
'''Zalantun''' ([[Manchu language|Manchu]] ''{{Lang|mnc|J̌alan Ai"l}}'' or ''{{Lang|mnc|Jalan Tun}}'') or '''Zhalantun''' ({{lang-zh|s=扎兰屯}}; [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]: {{Lang|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}}}), is a city and administrative division of [[Hulunbuir]] [[Prefecture-level city]], [[Inner Mongolia]], China. It is in the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia, in the southeastern foothills of the [[Greater Khingan]] mountains, bordering [[Heilongjiang]] province to the east. It is an area which has a number of forests and streams, as well as the [[Yalu River (Nonni River tributary)|Yalu River]], not to be confused with the [[Yalu River]] on the Sino-Korean border. It is known for its hunting and fishing.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}
'''Zalantun''' ([[Manchu Language|Manchu]] {{MongolUnicode|{{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠵᠠ
ᠯᠠᠨ
ᠠᡳ᠌ᠯ|style=max-height:70px;word-wrap:normal}}|h}}; ''
J̌alan Ai"l'') or ''{{MongolUnicode|{{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠵᠠ
ᠯᠠᠨ
ᡨᡠ᠋ᠨ|style=max-height:70px;word-wrap:normal
}}|h}}; Jalan Tun'' or '''Zhalantun''') ({{zh|s=扎兰屯 |t=札蘭屯 |p=Zā lán tún}}) ({{langx|mn|{{MongolUnicode|{{MongolUnicode|lang=mn|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ
ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ |style=max-height:70px;word-wrap:normal}}|h}}; Жалан-Айл}}), is a city and administrative division of [[Hulunbuir]] [[Prefecture-level city]], [[Inner Mongolia]], China. It is in the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia, in the southeastern foothills of the [[Greater Khingan]] mountains, bordering [[Heilongjiang]] province to the east. It is an area which has a number of forests and streams, as well as the [[Yalu River (Nonni River tributary)|Yalu River]], not to be confused with the [[Yalu River]] on the Sino-Korean border. It is known for its hunting and fishing.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}}


==History==
==History==
[[File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nm51-11.jpg|thumb|left|Map including Zalantun (labeled as {{lang|zh-hant|雅魯(扎蘭屯)}} Ya-lu (Cha-lan-t'un) ([[Army Map Service|AMS]], 1951)]]
[[File:Txu-oclc-6614368-nm51-11.jpg|thumb|left|Map including Zalantun (labeled as {{lang|zh-hant|雅魯(扎蘭屯)}} Ya-lu (Cha-lan-t'un) ([[Army Map Service|AMS]], 1951)]]
Zalantun was formerly known as Butha ({{lang-zh|labels=no |c=布特哈 |p=Bùtèhā}}), and the city was made into an administrative centre in the [[Kangxi Emperor|Kangxi era]]. In 1929, Buteha was renamed as Yalu county ({{lang-zh|labels=no |s=雅鲁县 |p=Yǎlǔ Xiàn}}) because the [[Yalu River (Nonni River tributary)|Yalu River]] runs through it, but in 1933 it became the Zalantun [[Banner (Inner Mongolia)|Banner]] ({{lang-zh|labels=no |s=扎兰屯旗 |p=Zhālántún Qí}}). In 1983, Zalantun ceased to be a banner and became a part of Hulunbuir, remaining so today.
Zalantun was formerly known as Butha ({{lang-zh|c=布特哈 |p=Bùtèhā}}) ({{langx|mnc|{{MongolUnicode|{{MongolUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠪᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ|style=max-height:70px;word-wrap:normal}}|h}}; Buthai}}), and the city was made into an administrative centre in the [[Kangxi Emperor|Kangxi era]]. In 1929, Buteha was renamed as Yalu county ({{lang-zh|labels=no |s=雅鲁县 |p=Yǎlǔ Xiàn}}) because the [[Yalu River (Nonni River tributary)|Yalu River]] runs through it, but in 1933 it became the Zalantun [[Banner (Inner Mongolia)|Banner]] ({{lang-zh|labels=no |s=扎兰屯旗 |p=Zhālántún Qí}}). In 1983, Zalantun ceased to be a banner and became a part of Hulunbuir, remaining so today.


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==