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{{see also|Ottoman Hungary}} Much of the Turkish population in Hungary stems from Hungary’s centuries-long history with the [[Ottoman Empire]],[{{Cite book |last=Szakály |first=Ferenc |title=A török-magyar küzdelem szakaszai a mohácsi csata előtt (1365-1526) |date=1986 |publisher=Akadémiai kiadó |isbn=978-963-05-3964-7 |editor-last= |editor-first= |location=Budapest |editor-last2= |editor-first2=}}][{{Cite journal |last=Tóth |first=Ferenc |date=2025-07-01 |title=Introduction: Hungary and the Ottoman Empire in Early Modern History |url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/hungarian-studies/article/52/1/1/400773/Introduction-Hungary-and-the-Ottoman-Empire-in |journal=Hungarian Studies Review |language=en |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=1–5 |doi=10.5325/hungarianstud.52.1.0001 |issn=1705-8422}}] particularly during the Ottoman conquest and rule within Hungary (1521-1718).[{{Cite book |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wq7kw |title=The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718 |date=2011-08-12 |publisher=Purdue University Press |isbn=978-1-61249-179-0 |editor-last=Ingrao |editor-first=Charles |doi=10.2307/j.ctt6wq7kw.12 |jstor=j.ctt6wq7kw |access-date=26 December 2023 |editor-last2=Samardžić |editor-first2=Nikola |editor-last3=Pešalj |editor-first3=Jovan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220040810/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wq7kw |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live}}][{{Cite book |last=Szabó |first=János B. |url=https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004396234/BP000013.xml |title=The Battle for Central Europe |date=2019 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-39623-4 |pages=263–275 |language=en |chapter=The Ottoman Conquest in Hungary: Decisive Events (Belgrade 1521, Mohács 1526, Vienna 1529, Buda 1541) and Results |doi=10.1163/9789004396234_013 |access-date=2023-12-19 |doi-access=free}}] At its height, the Ottoman Empire occupied almost all of the area of present-day Hungary.[{{Cite journal |last=Ágoston |first=Gábor |date=1998 |title=HABSBURGS AND OTTOMANS: Defense, Military Change and Shifts in Power |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43385414 |journal=Turkish Studies Association Bulletin |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=126–141 |issn=0275-6048 |jstor=43385414}}] It even briefly incorporated most of present-day [[Slovakia]] (then within the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]) as a [[Principality of Upper Hungary|vassal state]]. A second wave of Ottoman-Turkish migration occurred in the late 19th century when relations between the Ottoman Empire and [[Austria-Hungary]] improved; most of these immigrants settled in [[Budapest]].[{{citation |last=Melek |first=Çolak |title=Macaristan'da Müslümanlık ve İmam Abdüllatif Efendi (1909-1946) |journal=International Congress of Asian and North African Studies |volume=38 |page=1002 |year=2007 |url=http://www.ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/%C3%87OLAK-Melek-MACAR%C4%B0STAN%E2%80%99DA-M%C3%9CSL%C3%9CMANLIK-VE-%C4%B0MAM-ABD%C3%9CLLAT%C4%B0F-EFEND%C4%B0-1909-1946.pdf}}] Moreover, there has also been a recent migration of Turks from the [[Republic of Turkey]], as well as other post-Ottoman states (such as [[Bulgaria]]).[{{cite web |author=Hungarian Central Statistical Office |title=Factors of the nationality of the population based on affiliation with cultural values, knowledge of languages |url=http://www.nepszamlalas2001.hu/eng/volumes/18/tables/load2_39_1.html |accessdate=2013-05-21}}] |
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{{see also|Ottoman Hungary}} Much of the Turkish population in Hungary stems from the country’s centuries-long history with the [[Ottoman Empire]],[{{Cite book |last=Szakály |first=Ferenc |title=A török-magyar küzdelem szakaszai a mohácsi csata előtt (1365-1526) |date=1986 |publisher=Akadémiai kiadó |isbn=978-963-05-3964-7 |editor-last= |editor-first= |location=Budapest |editor-last2= |editor-first2=}}][{{Cite journal |last=Tóth |first=Ferenc |date=2025-07-01 |title=Introduction: Hungary and the Ottoman Empire in Early Modern History |url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/hungarian-studies/article/52/1/1/400773/Introduction-Hungary-and-the-Ottoman-Empire-in |journal=Hungarian Studies Review |language=en |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=1–5 |doi=10.5325/hungarianstud.52.1.0001 |issn=1705-8422}}] particularly during the Ottoman conquest and rule in Hungary (1521-1718).[{{Cite book |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wq7kw |title=The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718 |date=2011-08-12 |publisher=Purdue University Press |isbn=978-1-61249-179-0 |editor-last=Ingrao |editor-first=Charles |doi=10.2307/j.ctt6wq7kw.12 |jstor=j.ctt6wq7kw |access-date=26 December 2023 |editor-last2=Samardžić |editor-first2=Nikola |editor-last3=Pešalj |editor-first3=Jovan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220040810/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wq7kw |archive-date=20 December 2023 |url-status=live}}][{{Cite book |last=Szabó |first=János B. |url=https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004396234/BP000013.xml |title=The Battle for Central Europe |date=2019 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-39623-4 |pages=263–275 |language=en |chapter=The Ottoman Conquest in Hungary: Decisive Events (Belgrade 1521, Mohács 1526, Vienna 1529, Buda 1541) and Results |doi=10.1163/9789004396234_013 |access-date=2023-12-19 |doi-access=free}}] At its height, the Ottoman Empire occupied almost all of the area of present-day Hungary.[{{Cite journal |last=Ágoston |first=Gábor |date=1998 |title=HABSBURGS AND OTTOMANS: Defense, Military Change and Shifts in Power |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43385414 |journal=Turkish Studies Association Bulletin |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=126–141 |issn=0275-6048 |jstor=43385414}}] It even briefly incorporated most of present-day [[Slovakia]] (historically within the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]) as a [[Principality of Upper Hungary|vassal state]]. A second wave of Ottoman-Turkish migration occurred in the late 19th century when relations between the Ottoman Empire and [[Austria-Hungary]] improved; most of these immigrants settled in [[Budapest]].[{{citation |last=Melek |first=Çolak |title=Macaristan'da Müslümanlık ve İmam Abdüllatif Efendi (1909-1946) |journal=International Congress of Asian and North African Studies |volume=38 |page=1002 |year=2007 |url=http://www.ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/%C3%87OLAK-Melek-MACAR%C4%B0STAN%E2%80%99DA-M%C3%9CSL%C3%9CMANLIK-VE-%C4%B0MAM-ABD%C3%9CLLAT%C4%B0F-EFEND%C4%B0-1909-1946.pdf}}] Moreover, there has also been a recent migration of Turks from the [[Republic of Turkey]], as well as other post-Ottoman states (such as [[Bulgaria]]).[{{cite web |author=Hungarian Central Statistical Office |title=Factors of the nationality of the population based on affiliation with cultural values, knowledge of languages |url=http://www.nepszamlalas2001.hu/eng/volumes/18/tables/load2_39_1.html |accessdate=2013-05-21}}] |