Shango
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{{Infobox deity |
{{Infobox deity |
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| type = Yoruba |
| type = Yoruba |
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| other_names = Sango |
| other_names = {{hlist|Sango|Ṣàngó|Changó|Xangô|Jakuta|Hevioso|Siete Rayos}} |
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| member_of = |
| member_of = {{hlist|[[Irunmọlẹ]]|[[Oriṣa]]}} |
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| venerated_in = [[Yoruba religion]], [[Dahomey mythology]], Ewe religion, [[Vodun]], [[Santería]], [[Umbanda]], [[Candomblé]], [[Haitian Vodou]], [[Louisiana Voodoo]], [[Folk Catholicism]] |
| venerated_in = [[Yoruba religion]], [[Dahomey mythology]], Ewe religion, [[Vodun]], [[Santería]], [[Umbanda]], [[Candomblé]], [[Haitian Vodou]], [[Louisiana Voodoo]], [[Folk Catholicism]] |
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| image = Representação de Xangô MN 01.jpg |
| image = Representação de Xangô MN 01.jpg |
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| caption = Representation of Ṣàngó, National Museum of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro |
| caption = Representation of Ṣàngó, National Museum of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro |
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| deity_of = Thunder |
| deity_of = {{hlist|Thunder|Lightning|Fire|Justice|Dance|Virility}} |
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| festivals = [[Sango Festival]] |
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| color = Red and White |
| color = Red and White |
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| day = The |
| day = {{hlist|The fourth day of the [[Kọjọda]] week|Wednesday|Friday}} |
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| region = [[South West (Nigeria)|Nigeria]], [[Benin]], Togo, Ghana, [[Latin America]] |
| region = [[South West (Nigeria)|Nigeria]], [[Benin]], Togo, Ghana, [[Latin America]] |
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| ethnic_group = [[Yoruba people]], [[Fon people]], [[Ewe people]] |
| ethnic_group = [[Yoruba people]], [[Fon people]], [[Ewe people]] |
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}} |
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{{Yoruba people}} |
{{Yoruba people}} |
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'''Shango''' ([[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]: [[wikt:Ṣàngó|Ṣàngó]]){{efn|Also known as '''Changó''' or '''Xangô''' in [[Latin America]]; as '''Jakuta''' or '''Badé'''; and as '''Ṣangó''' in [[Trinidad Orisha]]'''{{Cite book |last=Salamone |first=Frank A. |title=Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-94180-6 |editor-last=Levinson |editor-first=David |location=New York |pages=24}}''')}} is the [[Orisha]] (or deity) of fire, thunder, lightning, virility, dance, drumming, strength and justice in the [[Yoruba religion]]. Genealogically, Shango is a royal ancestor of the [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] as he was the third [[Alaafin]] of the [[Oyo Empire]] prior to his posthumous [[deification]]. Xangô, as he is called in Candomblé and various other Afro-Brazilian religions, is believed to have numerous manifestations as various historical and legendary figures, including Ayrá, Agodo, Afonja, Lubé, and Obomin. Ayrá is derived from another |
'''Shango''' ([[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]: [[wikt:Ṣàngó|Ṣàngó]]){{efn|Also known as '''Changó''' or '''Xangô''' in [[Latin America]]; as '''Jakuta''' or '''Badé'''; and as '''Ṣangó''' in [[Trinidad Orisha]]'''{{Cite book |last=Salamone |first=Frank A. |title=Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-94180-6 |editor-last=Levinson |editor-first=David |location=New York |pages=24}}''')}} is the [[Orisha]] (or deity) of fire, thunder, lightning, virility, dance, drumming, strength and justice in the [[Yoruba religion]]. Genealogically, Shango is a royal ancestor of the [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] as he was the third [[Alaafin]] of the [[Oyo Empire]] prior to his posthumous [[deification]]. Xangô, as he is called in Candomblé and various other Afro-Brazilian religions, is believed to have numerous manifestations as various historical and legendary figures, including Ayrá, Agodo, Afonja, Lubé, and Obomin. Ayrá is derived from another deity in [[Yorùbáland]], the personification of thunder, that is often closely associated with Ṣàngó and is known variously as Àìrá, Àrá, Àrá-gbona etc. Shango is known for his double-headed battle-axe (''[[Oṣé]]''). He is considered to be one of the most powerful rulers that [[Yorubaland]] has ever produced. |
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In the [[New World]], he is syncretized with either [[Saint Barbara]] or [[Saint Jerome]]. |
In the [[New World]], he is syncretized with either [[Saint Barbara]] or [[Saint Jerome]]. |
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