Romanian-language schools in Transnistria

Romanian-language schools in Transnistria

← Previous revision Revision as of 06:28, 25 April 2026
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===2005–present===
===2005–present===
[[File:Liceul Alexandru cel Bun Tighina 13.jpg|thumb|Students at the Alexandru cel Bun High School in [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] celebrating the end of the academic year in May 2013]]
[[File:Liceul Alexandru cel Bun Tighina 13.jpg|thumb|Students at the Alexandru cel Bun High School in [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] celebrating the end of the academic year in May 2013]]
An OSCE report from June 2005 states: "If they [Moldovan parents in Transnistria] enroll their children in one of these schools that offer a Moldovan curriculum using a Latin script, they risk being threatened by the regional security service, and seeing their jobs put in jeopardy. Sending their children in one of the 33 Transdniestrian schools they teach in their native language in Cyrillic is, however, hardly an appealing alternative, as the schools follow an out-dated curriculum and use textbooks from the Soviet period".[http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/15621_425_en.pdf.html OSCE report: Moldovan schools in Transdniestria] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606163208/http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/15621_425_en.pdf.html |date=6 June 2011 }} This is the reason why many Moldovans from [[Transnistria]] send their children to harassment-free Russian language schools. There were over 1,600 students in the Romanian-language schools in Transnistria in 2020-2021."Romanian-language schools in Transnistria began school year", ''Moldpres'', September 1, 2020, at https://www.moldpres.md/en/news/2020/09/01/20006969{{cite web | url=https://www.moldpres.md/en/news/2020/09/01/20006969 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529040630/https://www.moldpres.md/en/news/2020/09/01/20006969 | archive-date=29 May 2024 | title=Romanian-language schools in Transnistria began school year }} Among the 44,006 students who attended Transnistrian government schools in 2018-2019, 38,240 attended Russian-language ones (86.90%), 2,974 Moldovan-language ones in the Cyrillic alphabet (6.76%), 2,376 mixed Russian and Moldovan ones (5.4%) and Ukrainian ones 416 (0.95%).Andrei S. Tuluma and Denis Yu. Zubalov, "Impact of Language Ideologies on Language Practices in Pridnestrovie", in ''Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences'' 2022 15(11): 1562–1563. This would suggest that about 15% of the population of Transnistria was studying in the Romanian language in the Cyrillic or Latin alphabets, including those in the bilingual schools. In 2020, 34.2% of the kindergarten students were ethnic Moldovans, while 28% were ethnic Ukrainians.Vitalie Calugareanu, "School choice divides families in Transnistria", in ''Deutsche Welle'', October 3, 2020, at https://www.dw.com/en/transnistria-school-choice-divides-families-holds-kids-hostage/a-55147840.{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/transnistria-school-choice-divides-families-holds-kids-hostage/a-55147840 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616225709/https://www.dw.com/en/transnistria-school-choice-divides-families-holds-kids-hostage/a-55147840 | archive-date=16 June 2024 | title=School choice divides families in Transnistria – DW – 10/03/2020 | website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}
An OSCE report from June 2005 states: "If they [Moldovan parents in Transnistria] enroll their children in one of these schools that offer a Moldovan curriculum using a Latin script, they risk being threatened by the regional security service, and seeing their jobs put in jeopardy. Sending their children in one of the 33 Transdniestrian schools they teach in their native language in Cyrillic is, however, hardly an appealing alternative, as the schools follow an out-dated curriculum and use textbooks from the Soviet period".[http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/15621_425_en.pdf.html OSCE report: Moldovan schools in Transdniestria] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606163208/http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/15621_425_en.pdf.html |date=6 June 2011 }} This is the reason why many Moldovans from [[Transnistria]] send their children to harassment-free Russian language schools. There were over 1,600 students in the Romanian-language schools in Transnistria in 2020-2021."Romanian-language schools in Transnistria began school year", ''Moldpres'', September 1, 2020, at https://www.moldpres.md/en/news/2020/09/01/20006969{{cite web | url=https://www.moldpres.md/en/news/2020/09/01/20006969 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529040630/https://www.moldpres.md/en/news/2020/09/01/20006969 | archive-date=29 May 2024 | title=Romanian-language schools in Transnistria began school year }} Among the 44,006 students who attended Transnistrian government schools in 2018-2019, 38,240 attended Russian-language ones (86.90%), 2,974 Moldovan-language ones in the Cyrillic alphabet (6.76%), 2,376 mixed Russian and Moldovan ones (5.4%) and Ukrainian ones 416 (0.95%).Andrei S. Tuluma and Denis Yu. Zubalov, "Impact of Language Ideologies on Language Practices in Pridnestrovie", in ''Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences'' 2022 15(11): 1562–1563, available at https://journal.sfu-kras.ru/sites/journal.sfu-kras.ru/files/fulltexts/J_HUM_2022_11_total.pdf. This would suggest that about 15% of the population of Transnistria was studying in the Romanian language in the Cyrillic or Latin alphabets, including those in the bilingual schools. In 2020, 34.2% of the kindergarten students were ethnic Moldovans, while 28% were ethnic Ukrainians.Vitalie Calugareanu, "School choice divides families in Transnistria", in ''Deutsche Welle'', October 3, 2020, at https://www.dw.com/en/transnistria-school-choice-divides-families-holds-kids-hostage/a-55147840.{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/transnistria-school-choice-divides-families-holds-kids-hostage/a-55147840 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616225709/https://www.dw.com/en/transnistria-school-choice-divides-families-holds-kids-hostage/a-55147840 | archive-date=16 June 2024 | title=School choice divides families in Transnistria – DW – 10/03/2020 | website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}


The Transnistrian authorities do not recognize the diplomas issued by the Moldovan schools using the Latin script, making it impossible for graduates of those schools to study in Transnistrian higher educational institutions.[http://tiraspoltimes.com/news/education_ministry_see_minority_schools_as_pawn_in_political_game.html Transnistrian point of view about Moldovan schools] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930024100/http://tiraspoltimes.com/news/education_ministry_see_minority_schools_as_pawn_in_political_game.html |date=30 September 2007 }}
The Transnistrian authorities do not recognize the diplomas issued by the Moldovan schools using the Latin script, making it impossible for graduates of those schools to study in Transnistrian higher educational institutions.[http://tiraspoltimes.com/news/education_ministry_see_minority_schools_as_pawn_in_political_game.html Transnistrian point of view about Moldovan schools] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930024100/http://tiraspoltimes.com/news/education_ministry_see_minority_schools_as_pawn_in_political_game.html |date=30 September 2007 }}