Pan Dakui

Apr 23, 2026 - 12:18
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Pan Dakui

clean up, replaced: =江苏教育出版社 → =Jiangsu Education Press, =中央文献出版社 → =Central Literature Publishing House

← Previous revision Revision as of 06:47, 23 April 2026
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'''Pan Dakui''' ({{lang-zh|潘大逵}}; 1902 – June 26, 1991) was a Chinese political scientist, educator, and political figure, and a leading member of the [[China Democratic League]]. He was known for his contributions to constitutional studies and modern political thought in China.{{cite book | title=抗日战争中的民主人士 | publisher=中央文献出版社 | date=2005 | isbn=978-7-5073-1904-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fnlaAAAAIAAJ&dq=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF&pg=RA1-PA126 | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=126}}
'''Pan Dakui''' ({{lang-zh|潘大逵}}; 1902 – June 26, 1991) was a Chinese political scientist, educator, and political figure, and a leading member of the [[China Democratic League]]. He was known for his contributions to constitutional studies and modern political thought in China.{{cite book | title=抗日战争中的民主人士 | publisher=[[Central Literature Publishing House]] | date=2005 | isbn=978-7-5073-1904-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fnlaAAAAIAAJ&dq=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF&pg=RA1-PA126 | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=126}}


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
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Pan was also active in political and intellectual movements. In 1935, he participated in founding the Shanghai Cultural Circles' National Salvation Association and joined the [[National Salvation Federation]] the following year.{{cite book | title=清华大学志 | publisher=清华大学出版社 | date=2001 | isbn=978-7-302-04319-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuUI3_EFnlkC&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=541}} During the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], he was involved in organizing democratic movements in Kunming and became a member of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League. He worked alongside figures such as [[Wen Yiduo]] in promoting democratic reform and resistance against Japanese aggression. In 1945, he delivered public speeches opposing civil war and supporting patriotic student movements.{{cite book | title=成都市志: 哲学社会科学志 | publisher=四川出版集团巴蜀書社 | date=2006 | isbn=978-7-80659-861-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oO1WAAAAIAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=91}}{{cite book | title=中国人名大詞典: 現任黨政軍領導人物卷 | publisher=Foreign Languages Press | date=1989 | isbn=978-0-8351-2352-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xARxAAAAMAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=522}}
Pan was also active in political and intellectual movements. In 1935, he participated in founding the Shanghai Cultural Circles' National Salvation Association and joined the [[National Salvation Federation]] the following year.{{cite book | title=清华大学志 | publisher=清华大学出版社 | date=2001 | isbn=978-7-302-04319-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuUI3_EFnlkC&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=541}} During the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], he was involved in organizing democratic movements in Kunming and became a member of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League. He worked alongside figures such as [[Wen Yiduo]] in promoting democratic reform and resistance against Japanese aggression. In 1945, he delivered public speeches opposing civil war and supporting patriotic student movements.{{cite book | title=成都市志: 哲学社会科学志 | publisher=四川出版集团巴蜀書社 | date=2006 | isbn=978-7-80659-861-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oO1WAAAAIAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=91}}{{cite book | title=中国人名大詞典: 現任黨政軍領導人物卷 | publisher=Foreign Languages Press | date=1989 | isbn=978-0-8351-2352-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xARxAAAAMAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=522}}


After the establishment of the [[People's Republic of China]] in 1949, Pan held various public offices, including Vice Minister of Culture and Education of the Southwest Military and Administrative Committee and Vice Chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]].{{cite book | title=中国社会科学家辞典: 现代卷 | publisher=甘肃人民出版社 | date=1986 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gRZHAAAAYAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=834}} He also served as a member of multiple sessions of the [[National People's Congress]] and held leadership roles within the China Democratic League in Sichuan.{{cite book | title=辛亥以来人物年里录 | publisher=江苏教育出版社 | date=1994 | isbn=978-7-5343-2076-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sHBPAAAAIAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=1054}}
After the establishment of the [[People's Republic of China]] in 1949, Pan held various public offices, including Vice Minister of Culture and Education of the Southwest Military and Administrative Committee and Vice Chairman of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]].{{cite book | title=中国社会科学家辞典: 现代卷 | publisher=甘肃人民出版社 | date=1986 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gRZHAAAAYAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=834}} He also served as a member of multiple sessions of the [[National People's Congress]] and held leadership roles within the China Democratic League in Sichuan.{{cite book | title=辛亥以来人物年里录 | publisher=[[Jiangsu Education Press]] | date=1994 | isbn=978-7-5343-2076-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sHBPAAAAIAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=1054}}


During the [[Anti-Rightist Campaign]] in 1957, Pan was wrongly labeled a "rightist" and subjected to political persecution. He was rehabilitated in 1980 and subsequently served as curator of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Culture and History.{{cite book | title=中国人名大词典: 现任党政军领导人物卷 | publisher=上海辞书出版社 | date=1989 | isbn=978-7-5326-0108-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r3pbwtLtua8C&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=373}} In his later years, he continued to contribute to academic and political life as an advisor to the [[Chinese Political Science Association]] and the [[China Law Society]].{{cite book | author=四川省文史硏究館 | title=四川省文史硏究館建館四十周年紀念: 1952-1992 | publisher=四川省文史硏究館 | date=1992 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YedVAAAAYAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=31}}
During the [[Anti-Rightist Campaign]] in 1957, Pan was wrongly labeled a "rightist" and subjected to political persecution. He was rehabilitated in 1980 and subsequently served as curator of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Culture and History.{{cite book | title=中国人名大词典: 现任党政军领导人物卷 | publisher=上海辞书出版社 | date=1989 | isbn=978-7-5326-0108-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r3pbwtLtua8C&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=373}} In his later years, he continued to contribute to academic and political life as an advisor to the [[Chinese Political Science Association]] and the [[China Law Society]].{{cite book | author=四川省文史硏究館 | title=四川省文史硏究館建館四十周年紀念: 1952-1992 | publisher=四川省文史硏究館 | date=1992 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YedVAAAAYAAJ&q=%25E6%25BD%2598%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2580%25B5+%25E5%25BC%2580%25E5%258E%25BF | language=zh | access-date=2026-03-18 | page=31}}
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{{2nd Central Committee of the China Democratic League}}
{{2nd Central Committee of the China Democratic League}}
{{5th Central Committee of the China Democratic League}}
{{5th Central Committee of the China Democratic League}}

[[Category:1902 births]]
[[Category:1902 births]]
[[Category:1991 deaths]]
[[Category:1991 deaths]]
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