Nanobubble

Nanobubble

Reverted good faith edits by ~2026-24991-63 (talk): Breaks link to an existing article

← Previous revision Revision as of 03:06, 24 April 2026
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{{Short description|Sub-micrometer gas-containing cavity, or bubble, in aqueous solutions}}
{{Short description|Sub-micrometer gas-containing cavity, or bubble, in aqueous solutions}}
A '''nanobubble''' is a small sub-micrometer gas-containing cavity, or [[Bubble (physics)|bubble]], in [[aqueous or non-aqueous suspension]]s with unique properties caused by high internal pressure, small size and surface charge.{{cite journal |last1=Svetovoy |first1=Vitaly B. |title=Spontaneous chemical reactions between hydrogen and oxygen in nanobubbles |journal=Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science |date=April 2021 |volume=52 |article-number=101423 |doi=10.1016/j.cocis.2021.101423 |arxiv=2102.03126 }}{{cite book |last1=Yusoff |first1=A.H.M. |last2=Salimi |first2=M.N. |title=Applications of Nanocomposite Materials in Drug Delivery |chapter=Superparamagnetic nanoparticles for drug delivery |date=2018 |pages=843–859 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-813741-3.00037-6 |isbn=978-0-12-813741-3 }}{{cite book |last1=Michailidi |first1=Elisavet D. |last2=Bomis |first2=George |last3=Varoutoglou |first3=Athanasios |last4=Efthimiadou |first4=Eleni K. |last5=Mitropoulos |first5=Athanasios C. |last6=Favvas |first6=Evangelos P. |title=Advanced Low-Cost Separation Techniques in Interface Science |chapter=Fundamentals and applications of nanobubbles |series=Interface Science and Technology |date=2019 |volume=30 |pages=69–99 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-814178-6.00004-2 |isbn=978-0-12-814178-6 }}{{cite journal |last1=Nirmalkar |first1=N. |last2=Pacek |first2=A. W. |last3=Barigou |first3=M. |title=On the Existence and Stability of Bulk Nanobubbles |journal=Langmuir |date=18 September 2018 |volume=34 |issue=37 |pages=10964–10973 |doi=10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01163 |pmid=30179016 |doi-access=free }} Nanobubbles generally measure between 70-150 [[nanometer]]s in size {{Cite web |last=Davey |first=Abby |date=2022-06-27 |title=Moleaer: Tiny bubble tech makes a big splash |url=https://h2oglobalnews.com/moleaer-tiny-bubble-tech-makes-a-big-splash/ |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=H2O Global News |language=en-US}}{{cite news |last1=Chang-won |first1=Lim |title=Fawoo Nanotech develops nanobubble generator to produce hydrogen in large quantities |url=https://www.ajupress.com/view/20221027171507176 |work=AJU PRESS |date=27 October 2022 }} and less than 200 nanometers in diameter{{cite book |last1=Hussain |first1=Afzal |last2=Ali |first2=Shafaqat |last3=Rizwan |first3=Muhammad |last4=Zia-Ur-Rehman |first4=Muhammad |last5=Yasmeen |first5=Tahira |last6=Hayat |first6=Malik Tahir |last7=Hussain |first7=Iqbal |last8=Ali |first8=Qasim |last9=Hussain |first9=Syed Makhdoom |title=Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants |chapter=Morphological and Physiological Responses of Plants to Cadmium Toxicity |date=2019 |pages=47–72 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-814864-8.00003-6 |isbn=978-0-12-814864-8 }}{{cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=Rahul |last2=Phatak |first2=Niraj |last3=Choudhary |first3=Ashok |last4=Gadewar |first4=Sakshi |last5=Bhattacharya |first5=Sankha |title=Exploring the Theranostic Applications and Prospects of Nanobubbles |journal=Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology |date=July 2024 |volume=25 |issue=9 |pages=1167–1181 |doi=10.2174/0113892010248189231010085827 |pmid=37861011 }} and are known for their longevity and stability, low [[buoyancy]], negative [[surface charge]], high surface area per volume, high internal pressure, and high gas transfer rates.{{cite journal |last1=Lyu |first1=Tao |last2=Wu |first2=Shubiao |last3=Mortimer |first3=Robert J. G. |last4=Pan |first4=Gang |title=Nanobubble Technology in Environmental Engineering: Revolutionization Potential and Challenges |journal=Environmental Science & Technology |date=2 July 2019 |volume=53 |issue=13 |pages=7175–7176 |doi=10.1021/acs.est.9b02821 |pmid=31180652 |bibcode=2019EnST...53.7175L |url=https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/513c1a2a-36fc-4aee-99d0-f4c3fe62d3a1 }}{{cite journal |last1=Azevedo |first1=A. |last2=Etchepare |first2=R. |last3=Calgaroto |first3=S. |last4=Rubio |first4=J. |title=Aqueous dispersions of nanobubbles: Generation, properties and features |journal=Minerals Engineering |date=August 2016 |volume=94 |pages=29–37 |doi=10.1016/j.mineng.2016.05.001 |bibcode=2016MiEng..94...29A }}{{Cite journal |title=Molecular dynamics simulation of bulk nanobubbles |journal=Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects|date=2022 |doi=10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129565 |last1=Aluthgun Hewage |first1=Shaini |last2=Meegoda |first2=Jay N. |volume=650 |article-number=129565 |doi-access=free }}
A '''nanobubble''' is a small sub-micrometer gas-containing cavity, or [[Bubble (physics)|bubble]], in [[aqueous solution]]s with unique properties caused by high internal pressure, small size and surface charge.{{cite journal |last1=Svetovoy |first1=Vitaly B. |title=Spontaneous chemical reactions between hydrogen and oxygen in nanobubbles |journal=Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science |date=April 2021 |volume=52 |article-number=101423 |doi=10.1016/j.cocis.2021.101423 |arxiv=2102.03126 }}{{cite book |last1=Yusoff |first1=A.H.M. |last2=Salimi |first2=M.N. |title=Applications of Nanocomposite Materials in Drug Delivery |chapter=Superparamagnetic nanoparticles for drug delivery |date=2018 |pages=843–859 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-813741-3.00037-6 |isbn=978-0-12-813741-3 }}{{cite book |last1=Michailidi |first1=Elisavet D. |last2=Bomis |first2=George |last3=Varoutoglou |first3=Athanasios |last4=Efthimiadou |first4=Eleni K. |last5=Mitropoulos |first5=Athanasios C. |last6=Favvas |first6=Evangelos P. |title=Advanced Low-Cost Separation Techniques in Interface Science |chapter=Fundamentals and applications of nanobubbles |series=Interface Science and Technology |date=2019 |volume=30 |pages=69–99 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-814178-6.00004-2 |isbn=978-0-12-814178-6 }}{{cite journal |last1=Nirmalkar |first1=N. |last2=Pacek |first2=A. W. |last3=Barigou |first3=M. |title=On the Existence and Stability of Bulk Nanobubbles |journal=Langmuir |date=18 September 2018 |volume=34 |issue=37 |pages=10964–10973 |doi=10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01163 |pmid=30179016 |doi-access=free }} Nanobubbles generally measure between 70-150 [[nanometer]]s in size {{Cite web |last=Davey |first=Abby |date=2022-06-27 |title=Moleaer: Tiny bubble tech makes a big splash |url=https://h2oglobalnews.com/moleaer-tiny-bubble-tech-makes-a-big-splash/ |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=H2O Global News |language=en-US}}{{cite news |last1=Chang-won |first1=Lim |title=Fawoo Nanotech develops nanobubble generator to produce hydrogen in large quantities |url=https://www.ajupress.com/view/20221027171507176 |work=AJU PRESS |date=27 October 2022 }} and less than 200 nanometers in diameter{{cite book |last1=Hussain |first1=Afzal |last2=Ali |first2=Shafaqat |last3=Rizwan |first3=Muhammad |last4=Zia-Ur-Rehman |first4=Muhammad |last5=Yasmeen |first5=Tahira |last6=Hayat |first6=Malik Tahir |last7=Hussain |first7=Iqbal |last8=Ali |first8=Qasim |last9=Hussain |first9=Syed Makhdoom |title=Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants |chapter=Morphological and Physiological Responses of Plants to Cadmium Toxicity |date=2019 |pages=47–72 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-814864-8.00003-6 |isbn=978-0-12-814864-8 }}{{cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=Rahul |last2=Phatak |first2=Niraj |last3=Choudhary |first3=Ashok |last4=Gadewar |first4=Sakshi |last5=Bhattacharya |first5=Sankha |title=Exploring the Theranostic Applications and Prospects of Nanobubbles |journal=Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology |date=July 2024 |volume=25 |issue=9 |pages=1167–1181 |doi=10.2174/0113892010248189231010085827 |pmid=37861011 }} and are known for their longevity and stability, low [[buoyancy]], negative [[surface charge]], high surface area per volume, high internal pressure, and high gas transfer rates.{{cite journal |last1=Lyu |first1=Tao |last2=Wu |first2=Shubiao |last3=Mortimer |first3=Robert J. G. |last4=Pan |first4=Gang |title=Nanobubble Technology in Environmental Engineering: Revolutionization Potential and Challenges |journal=Environmental Science & Technology |date=2 July 2019 |volume=53 |issue=13 |pages=7175–7176 |doi=10.1021/acs.est.9b02821 |pmid=31180652 |bibcode=2019EnST...53.7175L |url=https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/513c1a2a-36fc-4aee-99d0-f4c3fe62d3a1 }}{{cite journal |last1=Azevedo |first1=A. |last2=Etchepare |first2=R. |last3=Calgaroto |first3=S. |last4=Rubio |first4=J. |title=Aqueous dispersions of nanobubbles: Generation, properties and features |journal=Minerals Engineering |date=August 2016 |volume=94 |pages=29–37 |doi=10.1016/j.mineng.2016.05.001 |bibcode=2016MiEng..94...29A }}{{Cite journal |title=Molecular dynamics simulation of bulk nanobubbles |journal=Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects|date=2022 |doi=10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129565 |last1=Aluthgun Hewage |first1=Shaini |last2=Meegoda |first2=Jay N. |volume=650 |article-number=129565 |doi-access=free }}


Nanobubbles can be formed by injecting any gas into a liquid.{{Cite web |last=Wine |first=Gaby |title=Meet the Israeli scientist curing cancer with bubbles |url=https://www.thejc.com/life-and-culture/meet-the-israeli-scientist-curing-cancer-with-bubbles-lm3z9nrl |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=thejc.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=The Proven Benefits of Nanobubbles |url=https://www.moleaer.com/nanobubbles |access-date=May 5, 2024 |website=moleaer.com |language=en}} Because of their unique properties, they can interact with and affect physical, chemical, and biological processes.{{Cite web |title=Nanobubbles (ultrafine bubbles) |url=https://water.lsbu.ac.uk/water/nanobubble.html |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=water.lsbu.ac.uk}} They have been used in technology applications for industries such as wastewater, [[environmental engineering]], agriculture, aquaculture, medicine and biomedicine, and others.{{cite journal |last1=Foudas |first1=Anastasios W. |last2=Kosheleva |first2=Ramonna I. |last3=Favvas |first3=Evangelos P. |last4=Kostoglou |first4=Margaritis |last5=Mitropoulos |first5=Athanasios C. |last6=Kyzas |first6=George Z. |title=Fundamentals and applications of nanobubbles: A review |journal=Chemical Engineering Research and Design |date=January 2023 |volume=189 |pages=64–86 |doi=10.1016/j.cherd.2022.11.013 |bibcode=2023CERD..189...64F }}{{Cite journal |title=Development of an aquaculture system using nanobubble technology for the optimation of dissolved oxygen in culture media for nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |journal=IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science |date=2018 |doi=10.1088/1755-1315/137/1/012046 |last1=Mahasri |first1=G. |last2=Saskia |first2=A. |last3=Apandi |first3=P. S. |last4=Dewi |first4=N. N. |last5=Rozi |last6=Usuman |first6=N. M. |volume=137 |issue=1 |article-number=012046 |bibcode=2018E&ES..137a2046M |doi-access=free }}
Nanobubbles can be formed by injecting any gas into a liquid.{{Cite web |last=Wine |first=Gaby |title=Meet the Israeli scientist curing cancer with bubbles |url=https://www.thejc.com/life-and-culture/meet-the-israeli-scientist-curing-cancer-with-bubbles-lm3z9nrl |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=thejc.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=The Proven Benefits of Nanobubbles |url=https://www.moleaer.com/nanobubbles |access-date=May 5, 2024 |website=moleaer.com |language=en}} Because of their unique properties, they can interact with and affect physical, chemical, and biological processes.{{Cite web |title=Nanobubbles (ultrafine bubbles) |url=https://water.lsbu.ac.uk/water/nanobubble.html |access-date=2024-03-31 |website=water.lsbu.ac.uk}} They have been used in technology applications for industries such as wastewater, [[environmental engineering]], agriculture, aquaculture, medicine and biomedicine, and others.{{cite journal |last1=Foudas |first1=Anastasios W. |last2=Kosheleva |first2=Ramonna I. |last3=Favvas |first3=Evangelos P. |last4=Kostoglou |first4=Margaritis |last5=Mitropoulos |first5=Athanasios C. |last6=Kyzas |first6=George Z. |title=Fundamentals and applications of nanobubbles: A review |journal=Chemical Engineering Research and Design |date=January 2023 |volume=189 |pages=64–86 |doi=10.1016/j.cherd.2022.11.013 |bibcode=2023CERD..189...64F }}{{Cite journal |title=Development of an aquaculture system using nanobubble technology for the optimation of dissolved oxygen in culture media for nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |journal=IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science |date=2018 |doi=10.1088/1755-1315/137/1/012046 |last1=Mahasri |first1=G. |last2=Saskia |first2=A. |last3=Apandi |first3=P. S. |last4=Dewi |first4=N. N. |last5=Rozi |last6=Usuman |first6=N. M. |volume=137 |issue=1 |article-number=012046 |bibcode=2018E&ES..137a2046M |doi-access=free }}