List of European cities by population within city limits

List of European cities by population within city limits

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This list ranks European cities by population within city limits. The largest cities in [[Europe]] have official populations of over one million inhabitants within their [[City limits|city boundaries]]. These rankings are based on populations contained within city administrative boundaries, as opposed to [[List of urban areas in Europe|urban areas]] or [[List of metropolitan areas in Europe|metropolitan areas]], which necessarily have larger populations than the cities at their core.
This list ranks European cities by population within city limits. The largest cities in [[Europe]] have official populations of over one million inhabitants within their [[City limits|city boundaries]]. These rankings are based on populations contained within city administrative boundaries, as opposed to [[List of urban areas in Europe|urban areas]] or [[List of metropolitan areas in Europe|metropolitan areas]], which necessarily have larger populations than the cities at their core.


The limits of a [[city proper]] can differ greatly from the size of the city's urban area, so the figures in this list may not give an accurate view of the comparative population of different urban areas and should be treated with caution. For example, the [[Paris metropolitan area]] is the fourth most populous in Europe, but the strict definition of the administrative limits of the [[Paris|City of Paris]] results in a far lower population.
El Cities are something great! now look at the list in awe of your accomplisments. X-221


==Largest cities==
==Largest cities==
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2025|December|31|abbr=on}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2025|December|31|abbr=on}}
| {{cite web |title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2025|url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2025-53899&dil=2|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|date=2026-02-09|access-date=2026-02-09}}
| {{cite web |title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2025|url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2025-53899&dil=2|publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|date=2026-02-09|access-date=2026-02-09}}
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| [[Moscow]]{{refn|Moscow is the most populous city entirely within Europe.|group=lower-alpha}}
| [[Moscow]]{{refn|Moscow is the most populous city entirely within Europe.|group=lower-alpha}}
| {{RUS}}
| {{RUS}}
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2025|January|1|abbr=on}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2025|January|1|abbr=on}}
| {{cite web |title=Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2025.xlsx|language=ru|publisher=[[Russian Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=2025-05-01}}
| {{cite web |title=Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2025.xlsx|language=ru|publisher=[[Russian Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=2025-05-01}}
|- bgcolor="#FFFFF"
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| [[London]]{{efn|[[Greater London]], not the [[City of London]]|group=lower-alpha}}
| [[London]]{{efn|[[Greater London]], not the [[City of London]]|group=lower-alpha}}
| {{GBR}}
| {{GBR}}
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2025|January|1|abbr=on}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|2025|January|1|abbr=on}}
|
|
|- bgcolor="#FFFFF"
|- bgcolor="#CCFFCC"
| [[Berlin]]
| [[Berlin]]
| {{GER}}
| {{GER}}