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{{Short description|American lawyer}} |
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{{Short description|American lawyer}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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|image = John Lord O'Brian in 1920.jpg |
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|image = John Lord O'Brian in 1920.jpg |
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|name = John Lord O'Brian |
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|name = John Lord O'Brian |
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|office = [[United States Attorney for the Western District of New York]] |
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|office = [[United States Attorney for the Western District of New York]] |
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|nominator = [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |
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|nominator = [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |
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|term_start = 1909 |
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|term_start = 1909 |
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|term_end = 1914 |
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|term_end = 1914 |
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|predecessor = [[Lyman M. Bass]] |
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|predecessor = [[Lyman M. Bass]] |
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|successor = [[Stephen T. Lockwood]] |
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|successor = [[Stephen T. Lockwood]] |
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|office2 = [[United States Assistant Attorney General|Special Assistant Attorney General]], War Emergency Division, [[U.S. Department of Justice]] |
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|office2 = [[United States Assistant Attorney General|Special Assistant Attorney General]], War Emergency Division, [[U.S. Department of Justice]] |
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|nominator2 = [[Woodrow Wilson]] |
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|nominator2 = [[Woodrow Wilson]] |
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|term_start2 = 1917 |
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|term_start2 = 1917 |
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|term_end2 = 1919 |
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|term_end2 = 1919 |
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|office3 = [[United States Assistant Attorney General|Assistant Attorney General]] for the [[United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division|Antitrust Division]] |
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|office3 = [[United States Assistant Attorney General|Assistant Attorney General]] for the [[United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division|Antitrust Division]] |
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|nominator3 = [[Herbert Hoover]] |
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|nominator3 = [[Herbert Hoover]] |
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|term_start3 = 1929 |
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|term_start3 = 1929 |
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|term_end3 = 1933 |
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|term_end3 = 1933 |
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|predecessor3 = [[William J. Donovan]] |
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|predecessor3 = [[William J. Donovan]] |
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|successor3 = [[Robert H. Jackson]] |
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|successor3 = [[Robert H. Jackson]] |
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|office4 = General Counsel, [[War Production Board]] |
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|office4 = General Counsel, [[War Production Board]] |
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|nominator4 = [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Roosevelt]] |
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|nominator4 = [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Roosevelt]] |
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|term_start4 = 1941 |
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|term_start4 = 1941 |
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|term_end4 = 1944 |
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|term_end4 = 1944 |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1874|10|14}} |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1874|10|14}} |
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|birth_place = [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. |
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|birth_place = [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1973|04|11|1874|10|14}} |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1973|04|11|1874|10|14}} |
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|death_place = [[George Washington University Hospital]] [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], [[District of Columbia|D.C.]], U.S. |
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|death_place = [[George Washington University Hospital]] [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], [[District of Columbia|D.C.]], U.S. |
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|restingplace = [[Washington National Cathedral]] |
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|resting_place = [[Washington National Cathedral]] |
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|children = Esther Lord O'Brian |
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|children = Esther Lord O'Brian |
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|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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|alma_mater = [[Harvard University]] [[University of Buffalo Law School]] |
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|alma_mater = [[Harvard University]] [[University of Buffalo Law School]] |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''John Lord O'Brian''' (October 14, 1874 – April 11, 1973) was an American lawyer who held public offices in the administrations of five U.S. presidents between 1909 and 1945.[{{cite web|title=John Lord O'Brian|url=http://law.lib.buffalo.edu/collections/obrian/|website=SUNY Buffalo School of Law|accessdate=20 May 2016}}] O'Brian has been recognized by scholars for his commitment to civil liberties.[{{cite book|editor-last1=Newman|editor-first1=Roger K. |title=The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law|date=2009|publisher=Yale Univ. Press|location=New Haven, Conn.|isbn=978-0-300-11300-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/yalebiographical00newm/page/405 405]|url=https://archive.org/details/yalebiographical00newm/page/405}}][{{cite book|last1=Kornweibel|first1=Theodore Jr.|title="Investigate Everything": Federal Efforts to Compel Black Loyalty During World War I|date=2002|publisher=Indiana Univ. Press|location=Bloomington, IN|isbn=0-253-34009-8|page=38}}] At the time of O'Brian's death at the age of 98, Chief Justice [[Warren Burger]] described him as the "dean" of the bar of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]. |
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'''John Lord O'Brian''' (October 14, 1874 – April 11, 1973) was an American lawyer who held public offices in the administrations of five U.S. presidents between 1909 and 1945.[{{cite web|title=John Lord O'Brian|url=http://law.lib.buffalo.edu/collections/obrian/|website=SUNY Buffalo School of Law|accessdate=20 May 2016}}] O'Brian has been recognized by scholars for his commitment to civil liberties.[{{cite book|editor-last1=Newman|editor-first1=Roger K. |title=The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law|date=2009|publisher=Yale Univ. Press|location=New Haven, Conn.|isbn=978-0-300-11300-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/yalebiographical00newm/page/405 405]|url=https://archive.org/details/yalebiographical00newm/page/405}}][{{cite book|last1=Kornweibel|first1=Theodore Jr.|title="Investigate Everything": Federal Efforts to Compel Black Loyalty During World War I|date=2002|publisher=Indiana Univ. Press|location=Bloomington, IN|isbn=0-253-34009-8|page=38}}] At the time of O'Brian's death at the age of 98, Chief Justice [[Warren Burger]] described him as the "dean" of the bar of the [[Supreme Court of the United States]]. |