Clinanthus

Clinanthus

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← Previous revision Revision as of 17:45, 23 April 2026
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|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms_ref =
|type_species = ''[[Clinanthus luteus]]'' Herb.
|type_species = ''[[Clinanthus luteus]]'' Herb.
|fossil_range = {{Fossil range |24.18 |0}}Late [[Oligocene]] – Recent{{cite journal |last=Meerow |first=A. W. |last2=Gardner |first2=E. M. |last3=Nakamura |first3=K. |date=2020 |url=https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2020.582422/pdf |title=Phylogenomics of the Andean tetraploid clade of the American Amaryllidaceae (subfamily Amaryllidoideae): unlocking a polyploid generic radiation abetted by continental geodynamics |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |volume=11 |article-number=582422}}
|fossil_range = {{Fossil range |24.18 |0}}Late [[Oligocene]] – Recent{{cite journal |last1=Meerow |first1=A. W. |last2=Gardner |first2=E. M. |last3=Nakamura |first3=K. |date=2020 |title=Phylogenomics of the Andean tetraploid clade of the American Amaryllidaceae (subfamily Amaryllidoideae): unlocking a polyploid generic radiation abetted by continental geodynamics |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |volume=11 |article-number=582422 |doi=10.3389/fpls.2020.582422 |doi-access=free |pmid=33250911 |pmc=7674842 }}
}}
}}


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===Vegetative characteristics===
===Vegetative characteristics===
''Clinanthus'' are perennial herbs with sessile,{{cite journal |last=Soto Vásquez |first=M. R. |last2=Leiva Salinas |first2=M. J. |date=2015 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marilu-Roxana-Soto-Vasquez/publication/279514019_Estudio_exomorfologico_y_fitoquimico_de_los_bulbos_de_dos_especies_endemicas_del_Peru_de_la_familia_Amaryllidaceae/links/559409fc08aed7453d47e09c/Estudio-exomorfologico-y-fitoquimico-de-los-bulbos-de-dos-especies-endemicas-del-Peru-de-la-familia-Amaryllidaceae.pdf |title=Estudio exomorfológico y fitoquímico de los bulbos de dos especies endémicas del Perú de la familia Amaryllidaceae |journal=Arnaldoa |volume=22 |issue=1}} linear to lorate,{{cite book |last=Herbert |first=W. |date=1837 |url=https://www.google.de/books/edition/Amaryllidace%C3%A6_preceded_by_an_attempt_to/IvheAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Clinanthus&pg=PA192&printsec=frontcover |title=Amaryllidaceæ: preceded by an attempt to arrange the Monocotyledonous orders, and followed by a treatise on cross-bred vegetables, and supplement. ... With fortyeight plates |pages=192–193 |location=London, United Kingdom |publisher=James Ridgway and Sons, Piccadilly}} up to 50–60 cm long leaves.
''Clinanthus'' are perennial herbs with sessile,{{cite journal |last1=Soto Vásquez |first1=M. R. |last2=Leiva Salinas |first2=M. J. |date=2015 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279514019 |title=Estudio exomorfológico y fitoquímico de los bulbos de dos especies endémicas del Perú de la familia Amaryllidaceae |journal=Arnaldoa |volume=22 |issue=1}} linear to lorate,{{cite book |last=Herbert |first=W. |date=1837 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvheAAAAcAAJ&dq=Clinanthus&pg=PA192 |title=Amaryllidaceæ: preceded by an attempt to arrange the Monocotyledonous orders, and followed by a treatise on cross-bred vegetables, and supplement. ... With fortyeight plates |pages=192–193 |location=London, United Kingdom |publisher=James Ridgway and Sons, Piccadilly}} up to 50–60 cm long leaves.


===Generative characteristics===
===Generative characteristics===
The inflorescences have 2–10 mostly pink or red flowers. The androecium consists of 6 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 3 carpels. The stigma is capitate.{{cite book |last=Byng |first=J. W. |date=2014 |url=https://www.google.de/books/edition/The_Flowering_Plants_Handbook/yoLaBAAAQBAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Clinanthus&pg=PA87&printsec=frontcover |title=The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world |page=87 |location=United Kingdom |publisher=Plant Gateway Ltd.}} The trilocular, green or glaucous capsule fruit bears numerous brown to black, winged, flat seeds.
The inflorescences have 2–10 mostly pink or red flowers. The androecium consists of 6 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 3 carpels. The stigma is capitate.{{cite book |last=Byng |first=J. W. |date=2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoLaBAAAQBAJ&dq=Clinanthus&pg=PA87 |title=The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world |page=87 |location=United Kingdom |publisher=Plant Gateway Ltd. |isbn=978-0-9929993-1-5 }} The trilocular, green or glaucous capsule fruit bears numerous brown to black, winged, flat seeds.


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
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===Pollination===
===Pollination===
The flowers are possibly [[Ornithophily|ornithophilous]] (i.e., bird pollinated).{{cite book |last=Meerow |first=A. W. |date=2010 |url=https://www.academia.edu/download/33180166/Meerow-M4sm.pdf |chapter=Convergence or reticulation? Mosaic evolution in the canalized American Amaryllidaceae |title=Diversity, phylogeny and evolution in the monocotyledons |location=Denmark |publisher=Aarhus University Press |pages=145-168}}
The flowers are possibly [[Ornithophily|ornithophilous]] (i.e., bird pollinated).{{cite book |last=Meerow |first=A. W. |date=2010 |url=https://www.academia.edu/download/33180166/Meerow-M4sm.pdf |chapter=Convergence or reticulation? Mosaic evolution in the canalized American Amaryllidaceae |title=Diversity, phylogeny and evolution in the monocotyledons |location=Denmark |publisher=Aarhus University Press |pages=145–168}}


== References==
== References==