Aphex Twin

Aphex Twin

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{{Short description|Irish electronic musician (born 1971)}}
{{Short description|British electronic musician (born 1971)}}
{{Redirect|Richard D. James|the materials scientist|Richard D. James (scientist)|the American art director|Richard D. James (production designer)}}
{{Redirect|Richard D. James|the materials scientist|Richard D. James (scientist)|the American art director|Richard D. James (production designer)}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2024}}
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| website = {{URL|aphextwin.warp.net}}
| website = {{URL|aphextwin.warp.net}}
}}
}}
'''Richard David James''' (born 18 August 1971), known professionally as '''Aphex Twin''',{{cite web |last1=Byford |first1=Sam |title=Aphex Twin returns again, this time as AFX |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/7/3/8888833/afx-new-music-warp-aphex-twin |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=Vox Media |access-date=5 May 2020 |language=en |date=3 July 2015 |quote=Richard D. James goes by a lot of pseudonyms, most famously Aphex Twin and next most famously AFX |archive-date=8 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108112433/http://www.theverge.com/2015/7/3/8888833/afx-new-music-warp-aphex-twin |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=AFX - Information|url=https://warp.net/artists/91412-afx/info|website=[[Warp Records|Warp]]|access-date=8 October 2021|quote=Richard D. James is known most prominently as Aphex Twin. Second among his aliases, ahead of relatively less used tags like Polygon Window, Caustic Window, and the Tuss, is AFX.|archive-date=8 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008154857/https://warp.net/artists/91412-afx/info|url-status=dead}}{{efn|James has recorded under a wide number of lesser known aliases, including AFX, Caustic Window, Polygon Window, and the Tuss.}} is a Irish musician, composer and DJ active in [[electronic music]] since 1988. His idiosyncratic work has drawn on many styles, including [[techno]], [[ambient music|ambient]], [[acid (electronic music)|acid]], and [[jungle music|jungle]],{{refn|{{cite news |last1=Clay |first1=Joe |title=Aphex Twin: Syro |url=https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-rich-list/profile/article/aphex-twin-syro-dbz90jcsfxc |access-date=19 July 2021 |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |date=20 September 2014 |language=en |archive-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719121324/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/aphex-twin-syro-dbz90jcsfxc |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Brake |first1=David |title=Down the Rabbit Hole: Entering the Universe of Aphex Twin |url=https://www.passionweiss.com/2021/06/22/aphex-twin-beginners-guide/ |location=Los Angeles |website=Passion of the Weiss |access-date=4 May 2020 |date=22 June 2021 |archive-date=22 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622201114/https://www.passionweiss.com/2021/06/22/aphex-twin-beginners-guide/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Sound Portraits: The Creativity Of Aphex Twin |url=https://www.electronicbeats.net/the-feed/this-podcast-explores-the-staggeringly-creative-genius-of-aphex-twin/ |website=Electronic Beats |access-date=19 July 2021 |date=27 April 2018 |archive-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719121324/https://www.electronicbeats.net/the-feed/this-podcast-explores-the-staggeringly-creative-genius-of-aphex-twin/ |url-status=live }}}} and he is closely associated with the [[intelligent dance music]] (IDM) genre.{{efn|James has dismissed the IDM label as "nasty," and his label [[Rephlex Records]] coined the alternate term "braindance,"{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews-nme-4486-338581|title=Various Artists : The Braindance Coincidence|work=[[NME]]|first=James|last=Oldham|date=12 September 2005|access-date=2 April 2017|archive-date=26 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726063142/https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews-nme-4486-338581|url-status=live}} though IDM became the more widely-known term.{{cite web |last1=Pattinson |first1=Louis |title=A Look Back at Aphex Twin & Grant Wilson-Claridge's Rephlex Records |url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/label-profile/rephlex-records-best-releases |website=Bandcamp Daily |date=2 May 2017 |access-date=28 December 2024}}}} Journalists from publications including ''[[Mixmag]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[NME]]'', ''[[Fact (UK magazine)|Fact]],'' ''[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]'' and ''[[The Guardian]]'' have called James one of the most influential and important artists in contemporary electronic music.{{refn|name=Most|{{cite magazine|last=Green|first=Thomas H.|date=12 December 2019|title=Aphex Twin: Inside the Mythology of the MDMA Mozart|url=https://mixmag.net/feature/aphex-twin-warp-30|magazine=[[Mixmag]]|quote=He's often called the most important electronic musician of his generation|location=London|publisher=Wasted Talent Ltd|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=1 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701153433/https://mixmag.net/feature/aphex-twin-warp-30|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last1=Sanneh|first1=Kelefa|title=Old-Fashioned Sounds From Masters of Electronica|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/04/arts/music-old-fashioned-sounds-from-masters-of-electronica.html|access-date=2 May 2020|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 November 2001|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414172132/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/04/arts/music-old-fashioned-sounds-from-masters-of-electronica.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Lucy|title=Aphex Twin's 'Caustic Window' album: Was It Worth £40K?|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/aphex-twins-caustic-window-album-was-it-worth-40k-769602|access-date=2 May 2020|work=[[NME]]|location=London|date=17 June 2014|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020120237/https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/aphex-twins-caustic-window-album-was-it-worth-40k-769602|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|date=11 May 2017|title=Fact or Fiction: 7 Stories About Aphex Twin|url=https://fourfourmag.com/fact-or-fiction-7-stories-about-aphex-twin/|magazine=Four/Four Magazine|location=Dublin|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=18 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818151616/https://fourfourmag.com/fact-or-fiction-7-stories-about-aphex-twin/|url-status=dead}}{{cite magazine|date=14 April 2017|title=It's Aphex Twin Day at FACT!|url=https://www.factmag.com/2017/04/14/aphex-twin-day-april-14-2017/|magazine=[[Fact (UK magazine)|FACT]]|location=London|publisher=Vinyl Factory Publishing Ltd|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=10 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710183849/https://www.factmag.com/2017/04/14/aphex-twin-day-april-14-2017/|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|date=2 May 2006|title=Aphex Twin Interview|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/aphex-twin-interview|magazine=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]|location=London|publisher=Clash Media Group|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=12 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812114529/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/aphex-twin-interview|url-status=live}}{{cite news|first=Paul |last=Lester |title=Tank boy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2001/oct/05/artsfeatures3 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 October 2001 |access-date=14 June 2008 |location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610133038/http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0%2C%2C734809%2C00.html |archive-date=10 June 2008 |url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last=Skala|first=Jemima|date=13 September 2018|title=Reviews/Aphex Twin – Collapse EP|url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/reviews/ep/aphex-twin-collapse-ep|magazine=[[The Skinny (magazine)|The Skinny]]|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Radge Media Ltd|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=16 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116043812/https://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/reviews/ep/aphex-twin-collapse-ep|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last=Baltin|first=Steve|date=28 August 2014|title=Is Aphex Twin the Most Important Electronic Music Artist of All Time?|url=https://www.insomniac.com/magazine/is-aphex-twin-the-most-important-electronic-music-artist-of-all-time/|magazine=[[Insomniac (promoter)|Insomniac]]|location=Los Angeles|publisher=Insomniac Holdings LLC|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=10 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710183850/https://www.insomniac.com/magazine/is-aphex-twin-the-most-important-electronic-music-artist-of-all-time/|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last=Cohen|first=Ian|date=23 September 2014|title=Everything You Wanted to Know About Aphex Twin But Were Afraid to Ask|url=https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-aphex-twin-but-were-afraid-to-ask-before-todays-release-of-syro/|magazine=[[Grantland]]|location=Los Angeles|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922145827/https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-aphex-twin-but-were-afraid-to-ask-before-todays-release-of-syro/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Sani|first=Niko|date=10 April 2020|title=Aphex Twin Releases New Tracks Under Alleged Alias|url=https://edm.com/music-releases/aphex-twin-six-new-songs|website=edm.com|location=New York|publisher=Maven|access-date=17 December 2020|archive-date=27 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227042547/https://edm.com/music-releases/aphex-twin-six-new-songs|url-status=live}}}}
'''Richard David James''' (born 18 August 1971), known professionally as '''Aphex Twin''',{{cite web |last1=Byford |first1=Sam |title=Aphex Twin returns again, this time as AFX |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/7/3/8888833/afx-new-music-warp-aphex-twin |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=Vox Media |access-date=5 May 2020 |language=en |date=3 July 2015 |quote=Richard D. James goes by a lot of pseudonyms, most famously Aphex Twin and next most famously AFX |archive-date=8 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108112433/http://www.theverge.com/2015/7/3/8888833/afx-new-music-warp-aphex-twin |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=AFX - Information|url=https://warp.net/artists/91412-afx/info|website=[[Warp Records|Warp]]|access-date=8 October 2021|quote=Richard D. James is known most prominently as Aphex Twin. Second among his aliases, ahead of relatively less used tags like Polygon Window, Caustic Window, and the Tuss, is AFX.|archive-date=8 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008154857/https://warp.net/artists/91412-afx/info|url-status=dead}}{{efn|James has recorded under a wide number of lesser known aliases, including AFX, Caustic Window, Polygon Window, and the Tuss.}} is a British musician, composer and DJ active in [[electronic music]] since 1988. His idiosyncratic work has drawn on many styles, including [[techno]], [[ambient music|ambient]], [[acid (electronic music)|acid]], and [[jungle music|jungle]],{{refn|{{cite news |last1=Clay |first1=Joe |title=Aphex Twin: Syro |url=https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-rich-list/profile/article/aphex-twin-syro-dbz90jcsfxc |access-date=19 July 2021 |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |date=20 September 2014 |language=en |archive-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719121324/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/aphex-twin-syro-dbz90jcsfxc |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Brake |first1=David |title=Down the Rabbit Hole: Entering the Universe of Aphex Twin |url=https://www.passionweiss.com/2021/06/22/aphex-twin-beginners-guide/ |location=Los Angeles |website=Passion of the Weiss |access-date=4 May 2020 |date=22 June 2021 |archive-date=22 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622201114/https://www.passionweiss.com/2021/06/22/aphex-twin-beginners-guide/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Sound Portraits: The Creativity Of Aphex Twin |url=https://www.electronicbeats.net/the-feed/this-podcast-explores-the-staggeringly-creative-genius-of-aphex-twin/ |website=Electronic Beats |access-date=19 July 2021 |date=27 April 2018 |archive-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719121324/https://www.electronicbeats.net/the-feed/this-podcast-explores-the-staggeringly-creative-genius-of-aphex-twin/ |url-status=live }}}} and he is closely associated with the [[intelligent dance music]] (IDM) genre.{{efn|James has dismissed the IDM label as "nasty," and his label [[Rephlex Records]] coined the alternate term "braindance,"{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews-nme-4486-338581|title=Various Artists : The Braindance Coincidence|work=[[NME]]|first=James|last=Oldham|date=12 September 2005|access-date=2 April 2017|archive-date=26 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726063142/https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews-nme-4486-338581|url-status=live}} though IDM became the more widely-known term.{{cite web |last1=Pattinson |first1=Louis |title=A Look Back at Aphex Twin & Grant Wilson-Claridge's Rephlex Records |url=https://daily.bandcamp.com/label-profile/rephlex-records-best-releases |website=Bandcamp Daily |date=2 May 2017 |access-date=28 December 2024}}}} Journalists from publications including ''[[Mixmag]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[NME]]'', ''[[Fact (UK magazine)|Fact]],'' ''[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]'' and ''[[The Guardian]]'' have called James one of the most influential and important artists in contemporary electronic music.{{refn|name=Most|{{cite magazine|last=Green|first=Thomas H.|date=12 December 2019|title=Aphex Twin: Inside the Mythology of the MDMA Mozart|url=https://mixmag.net/feature/aphex-twin-warp-30|magazine=[[Mixmag]]|quote=He's often called the most important electronic musician of his generation|location=London|publisher=Wasted Talent Ltd|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=1 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701153433/https://mixmag.net/feature/aphex-twin-warp-30|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last1=Sanneh|first1=Kelefa|title=Old-Fashioned Sounds From Masters of Electronica|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/04/arts/music-old-fashioned-sounds-from-masters-of-electronica.html|access-date=2 May 2020|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 November 2001|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414172132/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/04/arts/music-old-fashioned-sounds-from-masters-of-electronica.html|url-status=live}}{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Lucy|title=Aphex Twin's 'Caustic Window' album: Was It Worth £40K?|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/aphex-twins-caustic-window-album-was-it-worth-40k-769602|access-date=2 May 2020|work=[[NME]]|location=London|date=17 June 2014|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020120237/https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/aphex-twins-caustic-window-album-was-it-worth-40k-769602|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|date=11 May 2017|title=Fact or Fiction: 7 Stories About Aphex Twin|url=https://fourfourmag.com/fact-or-fiction-7-stories-about-aphex-twin/|magazine=Four/Four Magazine|location=Dublin|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=18 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818151616/https://fourfourmag.com/fact-or-fiction-7-stories-about-aphex-twin/|url-status=dead}}{{cite magazine|date=14 April 2017|title=It's Aphex Twin Day at FACT!|url=https://www.factmag.com/2017/04/14/aphex-twin-day-april-14-2017/|magazine=[[Fact (UK magazine)|FACT]]|location=London|publisher=Vinyl Factory Publishing Ltd|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=10 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710183849/https://www.factmag.com/2017/04/14/aphex-twin-day-april-14-2017/|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|date=2 May 2006|title=Aphex Twin Interview|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/aphex-twin-interview|magazine=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]|location=London|publisher=Clash Media Group|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=12 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812114529/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/aphex-twin-interview|url-status=live}}{{cite news|first=Paul |last=Lester |title=Tank boy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2001/oct/05/artsfeatures3 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=5 October 2001 |access-date=14 June 2008 |location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610133038/http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0%2C%2C734809%2C00.html |archive-date=10 June 2008 |url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last=Skala|first=Jemima|date=13 September 2018|title=Reviews/Aphex Twin – Collapse EP|url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/reviews/ep/aphex-twin-collapse-ep|magazine=[[The Skinny (magazine)|The Skinny]]|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Radge Media Ltd|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=16 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116043812/https://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/reviews/ep/aphex-twin-collapse-ep|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last=Baltin|first=Steve|date=28 August 2014|title=Is Aphex Twin the Most Important Electronic Music Artist of All Time?|url=https://www.insomniac.com/magazine/is-aphex-twin-the-most-important-electronic-music-artist-of-all-time/|magazine=[[Insomniac (promoter)|Insomniac]]|location=Los Angeles|publisher=Insomniac Holdings LLC|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=10 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710183850/https://www.insomniac.com/magazine/is-aphex-twin-the-most-important-electronic-music-artist-of-all-time/|url-status=live}}{{cite magazine|last=Cohen|first=Ian|date=23 September 2014|title=Everything You Wanted to Know About Aphex Twin But Were Afraid to Ask|url=https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-aphex-twin-but-were-afraid-to-ask-before-todays-release-of-syro/|magazine=[[Grantland]]|location=Los Angeles|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922145827/https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-aphex-twin-but-were-afraid-to-ask-before-todays-release-of-syro/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Sani|first=Niko|date=10 April 2020|title=Aphex Twin Releases New Tracks Under Alleged Alias|url=https://edm.com/music-releases/aphex-twin-six-new-songs|website=edm.com|location=New York|publisher=Maven|access-date=17 December 2020|archive-date=27 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227042547/https://edm.com/music-releases/aphex-twin-six-new-songs|url-status=live}}}}


James was raised in [[Cornwall]] and began [[DJing]] at [[free party|free parties]] and clubs around the [[South West England|South West]] in the late 1980s.{{cite magazine|last=Marcus|first=Tony|title=Deeply Dippy: Aphex Twin & Mixmaster Morris|magazine=[[Mixmag]]|location=London|publisher=Disco Mix Club Limited|url=https://lannerchronicle.wordpress.com/2021/08/14/aphex-twin-mixmaster-morris-mixmag-december-1992/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814143519/https://lannerchronicle.wordpress.com/2021/08/14/aphex-twin-mixmaster-morris-mixmag-december-1992/|archive-date=14 August 2021|url-status=dead|date=December 1992|access-date=26 August 2021}} His debut EP ''[[Analogue Bubblebath]],'' released in 1991 on [[Mighty Force Records]], brought James an early following; he began to perform across the UK and [[continental Europe]].{{cite book |last1=Barr|first1=Tim|title=Techno: the rough guide |date=2000|publisher=Rough Guides Ltd |location=London |isbn=9781858284347 |page=13}}{{cite book |last1=Reynolds|first1=Simon|author-link=Simon Reynolds|title=[[Energy Flash|Energy Flash : a Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture]]|date=2013 |publisher=Faber & Faber |location=London |isbn=9780571289141 |page=165 |edition=2nd}} James co-founded the independent label [[Rephlex Records]] the same year. His 1992 debut album ''[[Selected Ambient Works 85–92]]'', released by Belgian label [[Apollo Records (Belgium)|Apollo]], garnered wider critical and popular acclaim. James signed to [[Warp Records|Warp]] in late 1992 and subsequently released charting albums such as ''[[...I Care Because You Do]]'' (1995) and ''[[Richard D. James Album]]'' (1996), as well as [[Top 40]] singles such as "[[Come to Daddy (song)|Come to Daddy]]" (1997) and "[[Windowlicker]]" (1999); the latter two were accompanied by [[music video]]s directed by [[Chris Cunningham]] and brought James wider international attention.
James was raised in [[Cornwall]] and began [[DJing]] at [[free party|free parties]] and clubs around the [[South West England|South West]] in the late 1980s.{{cite magazine|last=Marcus|first=Tony|title=Deeply Dippy: Aphex Twin & Mixmaster Morris|magazine=[[Mixmag]]|location=London|publisher=Disco Mix Club Limited|url=https://lannerchronicle.wordpress.com/2021/08/14/aphex-twin-mixmaster-morris-mixmag-december-1992/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814143519/https://lannerchronicle.wordpress.com/2021/08/14/aphex-twin-mixmaster-morris-mixmag-december-1992/|archive-date=14 August 2021|url-status=dead|date=December 1992|access-date=26 August 2021}} His debut EP ''[[Analogue Bubblebath]],'' released in 1991 on [[Mighty Force Records]], brought James an early following; he began to perform across the UK and [[continental Europe]].{{cite book |last1=Barr|first1=Tim|title=Techno: the rough guide |date=2000|publisher=Rough Guides Ltd |location=London |isbn=9781858284347 |page=13}}{{cite book |last1=Reynolds|first1=Simon|author-link=Simon Reynolds|title=[[Energy Flash|Energy Flash : a Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture]]|date=2013 |publisher=Faber & Faber |location=London |isbn=9780571289141 |page=165 |edition=2nd}} James co-founded the independent label [[Rephlex Records]] the same year. His 1992 debut album ''[[Selected Ambient Works 85–92]]'', released by Belgian label [[Apollo Records (Belgium)|Apollo]], garnered wider critical and popular acclaim. James signed to [[Warp Records|Warp]] in late 1992 and subsequently released charting albums such as ''[[...I Care Because You Do]]'' (1995) and ''[[Richard D. James Album]]'' (1996), as well as [[Top 40]] singles such as "[[Come to Daddy (song)|Come to Daddy]]" (1997) and "[[Windowlicker]]" (1999); the latter two were accompanied by [[music video]]s directed by [[Chris Cunningham]] and brought James wider international attention.