Adam Mickiewicz

Apr 23, 2026 - 14:37
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Adam Mickiewicz

For the sake of historical accuracy and to prevent conflict between Lithuanians and Polish we should highlight the mixed nationality of Adam Mickiewicz.

← Previous revision Revision as of 09:06, 23 April 2026
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| language = [[Polish language|Polish]]
| language = [[Polish language|Polish]]
| nationality = Polish
| nationality = Lithuanian and Polish
| citizenship =
| citizenship =
| education =
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'''Adam Bernard Mickiewicz'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|m|ɪ|t|s|ˈ|k|j|ɛ|v|ɪ|tʃ}}; {{IPA|pl|ˈadam mit͡sˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ|lang|Pl-Adam_Mickiewicz.ogg}};
{{langx|be|Ада́м Берна́рд Міцке́віч / Adam Biernard Mickievič}};
{{langx|lt|Adomas Bernardas Mickevičius}};
{{langx|uk|Адам Бернард Міцкевич|translit=Adam Bernard Mitskevych}};
{{langx|ru|Ада́м-Берна́рд Никола́евич Мицке́вич|translit=Adám-Bernárd Nikoláyevich Mitskévich}}.}} (24 December 1798{{spaced ndash}}26 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator and political activist. He is regarded as [[List of national poets#Europe|national poet]] in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. He also largely influenced [[Ukrainian literature]]{{Cite book |last=Франко |first=І.Я. |author-link=Ivan Franko |title=Зібрання творів у 50-и томах |publisher=[[Naukova Dumka|Наукова думка]] |year=1980 |volume=26 |location=Київ |pages=384–390 |language=uk |chapter=Адам Міцкевич в українській літературі |trans-chapter=Adam Mickiewicz in Ukrainian literature |orig-date=1885 |chapter-url=https://www.i-franko.name/uk/HistLit/1885/AdamMickevychVUkrLiterat.html}} and affected [[Russian literature]].{{Cite journal |last=Г.к |first=Туркевич |date=2009 |title=Адам Мицкевич и польский романтизм в русской культуре: сб. Ст. Редколл. : Н. М. Филатова, Е. З. Цыбенко, В. А. Хорев (отв. Ред. ). М. : Наука, 2007 |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/adam-mitskevich-i-polskiy-romantizm-v-russkoy-kulture-sb-st-redkoll-n-m-filatova-e-z-tsybenko-v-a-horev-otv-red-m-nauka-2007 |journal=Вестник Московского Университета. Серия 9. Филология |issue=1 |pages=187–193 |issn=0130-0075}}{{Cite journal |last=Т.и |first=Липич |date=2008 |title=РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА СБОРНИК «АДАМ МИЦКЕВИЧ И ПОЛЬСКИЙ РОМАНТИЗМ В РУССКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ» Отв. ред. В.А.Хорев. Науч. совет РАН «История мировой культуры». М. : Наука, 2007. 283 с. |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/retsenziya-na-sbornik-adam-mitskevich-i-polskiy-romantizm-v-russkoy-kulture-otv-red-v-a-horev-nauch-sovet-ran-istoriya-mirovoy-kultury-m-nauka |journal=NOMOTHETIKA: Философия. Социология. Право |volume=6 |issue=14 (54)}}{{Cite web |date=11 September 2012 |title=Адам Мицкевич и польский романтизм в русской культуре. М., 2007. |url=https://inslav.ru/publication/adam-mickevich-i-polskiy-romantizm-v-russkoy-kulture-m-2007 |access-date=20 July 2025 |website=Институт славяноведения Российской академии наук (ИСл РАН)}} A principal figure in [[romanticism in Poland|Polish Romanticism]], he is one of Poland's "[[Three Bards]]" ({{langx|pl|trzej wieszcze}}){{cite web |url=http://www.polish-dictionary.com/poland-poetry |title=Poland's Famous Poets |publisher=Polish-dictionary.com |access-date=20 August 2014 |archive-date=21 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821015601/http://www.polish-dictionary.com/poland-poetry |url-status=live }} and is widely regarded as Poland's greatest poet. He is also considered one of the greatest [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] and [[Europeans|European]] poets and has been dubbed a "Slavic bard".
'''Adam Bernard Mickiewicz'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|m|ɪ|t|s|ˈ|k|j|ɛ|v|ɪ|tʃ}}; {{IPA|pl|ˈadam mit͡sˈkʲɛvit͡ʂ|lang|Pl-Adam_Mickiewicz.ogg}};
{{langx|be|Ада́м Берна́рд Міцке́віч / Adam Biernard Mickievič}};
{{langx|lt|Adomas Bernardas Mickevičius}};
{{langx|uk|Адам Бернард Міцкевич|translit=Adam Bernard Mitskevych}};
{{langx|ru|Ада́м-Берна́рд Никола́евич Мицке́вич|translit=Adám-Bernárd Nikoláyevich Mitskévich}}.}} (24 December 1798{{spaced ndash}}26 November 1855) was a Lithuanian and Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator and political activist. He is regarded as [[List of national poets#Europe|national poet]] in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. He also largely influenced [[Ukrainian literature]]{{Cite book |last=Франко |first=І.Я. |author-link=Ivan Franko |title=Зібрання творів у 50-и томах |publisher=[[Naukova Dumka|Наукова думка]] |year=1980 |volume=26 |location=Київ |pages=384–390 |language=uk |chapter=Адам Міцкевич в українській літературі |trans-chapter=Adam Mickiewicz in Ukrainian literature |orig-date=1885 |chapter-url=https://www.i-franko.name/uk/HistLit/1885/AdamMickevychVUkrLiterat.html}} and affected [[Russian literature]].{{Cite journal |last=Г.к |first=Туркевич |date=2009 |title=Адам Мицкевич и польский романтизм в русской культуре: сб. Ст. Редколл. : Н. М. Филатова, Е. З. Цыбенко, В. А. Хорев (отв. Ред. ). М. : Наука, 2007 |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/adam-mitskevich-i-polskiy-romantizm-v-russkoy-kulture-sb-st-redkoll-n-m-filatova-e-z-tsybenko-v-a-horev-otv-red-m-nauka-2007 |journal=Вестник Московского Университета. Серия 9. Филология |issue=1 |pages=187–193 |issn=0130-0075}}{{Cite journal |last=Т.и |first=Липич |date=2008 |title=РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА СБОРНИК «АДАМ МИЦКЕВИЧ И ПОЛЬСКИЙ РОМАНТИЗМ В РУССКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ» Отв. ред. В.А.Хорев. Науч. совет РАН «История мировой культуры». М. : Наука, 2007. 283 с. |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/retsenziya-na-sbornik-adam-mitskevich-i-polskiy-romantizm-v-russkoy-kulture-otv-red-v-a-horev-nauch-sovet-ran-istoriya-mirovoy-kultury-m-nauka |journal=NOMOTHETIKA: Философия. Социология. Право |volume=6 |issue=14 (54)}}{{Cite web |date=11 September 2012 |title=Адам Мицкевич и польский романтизм в русской культуре. М., 2007. |url=https://inslav.ru/publication/adam-mickevich-i-polskiy-romantizm-v-russkoy-kulture-m-2007 |access-date=20 July 2025 |website=Институт славяноведения Российской академии наук (ИСл РАН)}} A principal figure in [[romanticism in Poland|Polish Romanticism]], he is one of Poland's "[[Three Bards]]" ({{langx|pl|trzej wieszcze}}){{cite web |url=http://www.polish-dictionary.com/poland-poetry |title=Poland's Famous Poets |publisher=Polish-dictionary.com |access-date=20 August 2014 |archive-date=21 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821015601/http://www.polish-dictionary.com/poland-poetry |url-status=live }} and is widely regarded as Poland's greatest poet. He is also considered one of the greatest [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] and [[Europeans|European]] poets and has been dubbed a "Slavic bard".


He is known chiefly for the poetic drama ''[[Dziady (poem)|Dziady]]'' (''Forefathers' Eve'') and the [[Epic poetry|national epic poem]] ''[[Pan Tadeusz]]''. His other influential works include ''[[Konrad Wallenrod]]'' and ''[[Grażyna (poem)|Grażyna]]''. All these served as inspiration for uprisings against the three imperial powers that had [[Partitions of Poland|partitioned the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth out of existence]]. His works also promoted the Lithuanian National Revival; the opening of Lithuania's national anthem, Tautiška giesmė (1898), is a paraphrase of the opening of Pan Tadeusz.
He is known chiefly for the poetic drama ''[[Dziady (poem)|Dziady]]'' (''Forefathers' Eve'') and the [[Epic poetry|national epic poem]] ''[[Pan Tadeusz]]''. His other influential works include ''[[Konrad Wallenrod]]'' and ''[[Grażyna (poem)|Grażyna]]''. All these served as inspiration for uprisings against the three imperial powers that had [[Partitions of Poland|partitioned the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth out of existence]]. His works also promoted the Lithuanian National Revival; the opening of Lithuania's national anthem, Tautiška giesmė (1898), is a paraphrase of the opening of Pan Tadeusz.
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