11th century

Apr 27, 2026 - 11:51
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11th century

Restored revision 1350744525 by Mild Bill Hiccup (talk): Revert WP:BLOCKEVADE (see SPI)

← Previous revision Revision as of 06:19, 27 April 2026
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* 1003: [[Robert II of France]] invades the [[Duchy of Burgundy]], then ruled by [[Otto-William, Duke of Burgundy]]; the initial invasion is unsuccessful, but Robert II eventually gains the acceptance of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in 1016 and annexes Burgundy into his realm.
* 1003: [[Robert II of France]] invades the [[Duchy of Burgundy]], then ruled by [[Otto-William, Duke of Burgundy]]; the initial invasion is unsuccessful, but Robert II eventually gains the acceptance of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in 1016 and annexes Burgundy into his realm.
* 1004: [[Song dynasty]] court prohibited [[Butuan (historical polity)|Butuan]] from exporting several items with their predilection due to issues on rules and regulation.
* 1004: [[Song dynasty]] court prohibited [[Butuan (historical polity)|Butuan]] from exporting several items with their predilection due to issues on rules and regulation.
* 1004: The library and university [[House of Knowledge]] is founded in [[Cairo]], Egypt.
* 1004: The library and university [[Dar Al-Hekma]] is founded in Egypt under the [[Fatimid]]s.
* 1005: The [[Treaty of Shanyuan]] is signed between the [[China|Chinese]] [[Song dynasty]] and the [[Khitan people|Khitan]] [[Liao dynasty]].
* 1005: The [[Treaty of Shanyuan]] is signed between the [[China|Chinese]] [[Song dynasty]] and the [[Khitan people|Khitan]] [[Liao dynasty]].
* 1006: King [[Dharmawangsa]]'s [[Mataram kingdom]] falls under the invasion of King Wurawari from Lwaram (highly possible [[Srivijaya]]n ally in Java).Soekmono, R, Drs., Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 p.52
* 1006: King [[Dharmawangsa]]'s [[Mataram kingdom]] falls under the invasion of King Wurawari from Lwaram (highly possible [[Srivijaya]]n ally in Java).Soekmono, R, Drs., Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 p.52
* 1007: [[Butuan (historical polity)|Butuan]] king, Rajah Kiling through the ambassador I-hsu-han sent a formal memorial on [[Song dynasty]] Imperial court requesting equal status with [[Champa]] but the request was denied on the grounds that "Butuan is beneath Champa." due to Champa being an older tributary state since the 4th century.
* 1007: [[Butuan (historical polity)|Butuan]] king, Rajah Kiling through the ambassador I-hsu-han sent a formal memorial on [[Song dynasty]] Imperial court requesting equal status with [[Champa]] but the request was denied on the grounds that "Butuan is beneath Champa." due to Champa being an older tributary state since the 4th century.
* 1008: The [[Fatimid]] Egyptian sea captain [[Domiyat]] travels to the [[Buddhist]] pilgrimage site in [[Shandong]], China, to seek out the Chinese [[Emperor Zhenzong of Song]] with gifts from his ruling [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imam]] [[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah]], successfully reopening [[Diplomacy|diplomatic]] relations between Egypt and China that had been lost since the collapse of the [[Tang dynasty]].
* 1008: The [[Fatimid]] Egyptian sea captain Domiyat travels to the [[Buddhist]] pilgrimage site in [[Shandong]], China, to seek out the Chinese [[Emperor Zhenzong of Song]] with gifts from his ruling [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imam]] [[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah]], successfully reopening [[Diplomacy|diplomatic]] relations between Egypt and China that had been lost since the collapse of the [[Tang dynasty]].
* 1009: [[Lý Thái Tổ]] overthrows the [[Anterior Lê dynasty]] of Vietnam, establishing the [[Lý dynasty]].
* 1009: [[Lý Thái Tổ]] overthrows the [[Anterior Lê dynasty]] of Vietnam, establishing the [[Lý dynasty]].
* 1009–1010: The Lombard known as [[Melus of Bari]] leads an insurrection against the Byzantine [[Catapanate of Italy|Catepan of Italy]], [[John Curcuas (catepan)|John Curcuas]], as the latter was killed in battle and replaced by [[Basil Mesardonites]], who brought Byzantine reinforcements.
* 1009–1010: The Lombard known as [[Melus of Bari]] leads an insurrection against the Byzantine [[Catapanate of Italy|Catepan of Italy]], [[John Curcuas (catepan)|John Curcuas]], as the latter was killed in battle and replaced by [[Basil Mesardonites]], who brought Byzantine reinforcements.
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{{Main|1010s}}
{{Main|1010s}}
[[File:The Chronicle of Ioannis Skylitzis Bulagar Defeat.jpg|thumb|upright|Defeat of the Bulgarians by the Byzantines depicted in the ''[[Madrid Skylitzes]]'']]
[[File:The Chronicle of Ioannis Skylitzis Bulagar Defeat.jpg|thumb|upright|Defeat of the Bulgarians by the Byzantines depicted in the ''[[Madrid Skylitzes]]'']]
* 1010: Egyptian military commander [[Zar'ah ibn Isa ibn Nasturus]] becomes [[vizier]] of [[Egypt in the Middle Ages|Egypt]].
* 1010–1011: The [[Second Goryeo-Khitan War]]; the [[Korea]]n king is forced to flee the capital temporarily, but is unable to establish a foothold and fearing a counterattack, the [[Khitan people|Khitan]] forces withdrew.
* 1010–1011: The [[Second Goryeo-Khitan War]]; the [[Korea]]n king is forced to flee the capital temporarily, but is unable to establish a foothold and fearing a counterattack, the [[Khitan people|Khitan]] forces withdrew.
* 1011–1021: [[Ibn al-Haytham]] (Alhacen), a famous [[Iraq]]i [[Islamic science|scientist]] working in [[Egypt]], [[feigned madness|feigns madness]] in fear of angering the Egyptian [[caliph]] [[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah]], and is kept under [[house arrest]] from 1011 to 1021. During this time, he writes his influential ''[[Book of Optics]]''.
* 1011–1021: [[Ibn al-Haytham]] (Alhacen), a famous [[Iraq]]i [[Islamic science|scientist]] working in [[Egypt]], [[feigned madness|feigns madness]] in fear of angering the Egyptian [[caliph]] [[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah]], and is kept under [[house arrest]] from 1011 to 1021. During this time, he writes his influential ''[[Book of Optics]]''.
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* 1015: In the [[Battle of Nesjar]] in [[Oslofjord]], Norway, the forces of [[Olaf II of Norway|Olav Haraldsson]] fought the forces of [[Sveinn Hákonarson]], with a victory for Olav.
* 1015: In the [[Battle of Nesjar]] in [[Oslofjord]], Norway, the forces of [[Olaf II of Norway|Olav Haraldsson]] fought the forces of [[Sveinn Hákonarson]], with a victory for Olav.
* 1018: The [[First Bulgarian Empire]] is conquered by the Byzantine Empire
* 1018: The [[First Bulgarian Empire]] is conquered by the Byzantine Empire
* 1018: Egyptian military commander [[Sa'id ibn Isa ibn Nasturus]] becomes [[vizier]] of [[Egypt in the Middle Ages|Egypt]].
* 1018: The Byzantine armies of [[Basil Boioannes]] are victorious at the [[Battle of Cannae (1018)|Battle of Cannae]] against the [[Lombards]] under [[Melus of Bari]].
* 1018: The Byzantine armies of [[Basil Boioannes]] are victorious at the [[Battle of Cannae (1018)|Battle of Cannae]] against the [[Lombards]] under [[Melus of Bari]].
* 1018: The [[Third Goryeo-Khitan War]]; the [[Korea]]n General [[Kang Kam-ch'an]] inflicted heavy losses to [[Khitan people|Khitan]] forces at the [[Battle of Kwiju]]. The Khitans withdrew and both sides signed a peace treaty.
* 1018: The [[Third Goryeo-Khitan War]]; the [[Korea]]n General [[Kang Kam-ch'an]] inflicted heavy losses to [[Khitan people|Khitan]] forces at the [[Battle of Kwiju]]. The Khitans withdrew and both sides signed a peace treaty.
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* 1025: [[Rajendra Chola]], the [[Chola]] king from [[Coromandel Coast|Cholamandala]] in South India, conquers Pannai and [[Kedah|Kadaram]] from Srivijaya and occupies it for some time. The Cholas continue a series of raids and conquests of parts Srivijayan empire in Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula.''Epigraphia Carnatica, Volume 10, Part 1, page 41''
* 1025: [[Rajendra Chola]], the [[Chola]] king from [[Coromandel Coast|Cholamandala]] in South India, conquers Pannai and [[Kedah|Kadaram]] from Srivijaya and occupies it for some time. The Cholas continue a series of raids and conquests of parts Srivijayan empire in Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula.''Epigraphia Carnatica, Volume 10, Part 1, page 41''
* 1028: the King of [[Srivijaya]] appeals to the [[Song dynasty]] Chinese, sending a diplomatic mission to their capital at [[Kaifeng]].
* 1028: the King of [[Srivijaya]] appeals to the [[Song dynasty]] Chinese, sending a diplomatic mission to their capital at [[Kaifeng]].
* 1029: [[Fatimid Caliphate]] of [[Egypt in the Middle Ages|Egypt]] defeats the [[Bilad al-Sham|Syria]]n [[Arab]] [[Bedouin]] tribes in the [[Battle of al-Uqhuwana]].


===1030s===
===1030s===
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* 1065: [[Great Seljuq Empire|Seljuks]] first invasion to [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgia]] under leadership of [[Alp Arslan]]
* 1065: [[Great Seljuq Empire|Seljuks]] first invasion to [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgia]] under leadership of [[Alp Arslan]]
* 1065: Independence of the [[Kingdom of Galicia]] and [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] under the rule of Garcia
* 1065: Independence of the [[Kingdom of Galicia]] and [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] under the rule of Garcia
* 1066: [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] military commander Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Abi Hamid becomes [[vizier]] of [[Egypt in the Middle Ages|Egypt]].
* 1066: [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] scion Abu Sa'd Mansur ibn Zunbur becomes [[vizier]] of [[Egypt in the Middle Ages|Egypt]].
* 1066: in the [[Battle of Stamford Bridge]], the last Anglo-Saxon King [[Harold Godwinson]] defeated his brother [[Tostig Godwinson]] and [[Harold III of Norway]].
* 1066: in the [[Battle of Stamford Bridge]], the last Anglo-Saxon King [[Harold Godwinson]] defeated his brother [[Tostig Godwinson]] and [[Harold III of Norway]].
* 1066: [[Edward the Confessor]] dies; [[Harold Godwinson]] is killed in the [[Battle of Hastings]], while the Norman [[William the Conqueror]] is crowned king of England. This is what most experts think of as the end of the Viking age.
* 1066: [[Edward the Confessor]] dies; [[Harold Godwinson]] is killed in the [[Battle of Hastings]], while the Norman [[William the Conqueror]] is crowned king of England. This is what most experts think of as the end of the Viking age.
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